Finding Slant/Oblique Asymptote

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In summary, to find the slant asymptotes of a regular rational function, we first analyze the derivative and set up an equation involving the oblique asymptote and the function. Then, we solve for the unknown constant and find the asymptote. In the specific example given, the slant asymptotes of the function $y=\frac{x}{2}-\tan^{-1}x$ are $y=\frac{x\pm\pi}{2}$.
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ISITIEIW
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Hey!
I know how to find slant asymptotes of regular rational functions, but what happens when the function is $y= \frac{x}{2} - \tan^{-1}x$ ?
Is there a special way to do this? I know what the $\arctan x$ function looks like and that is $y\in(-\frac{\pi}{2},\,\frac{\pi}{2})$ and it is $x\in\mathbb{R}$. The answer is (x-pi)/2

Thanks!
 
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This is how I would work the problem:

First, let's analyze the derivative of the function as $x\to\pm\infty$:

\(\displaystyle \lim_{x\to\pm\infty}\frac{dy}{dx}= \lim_{x\to\pm\infty}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x^2+1} \right)= \frac{1}{2}\)

Hence, the oblique asymptote will have the form:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x+b\)

Now, we require the difference between this asymptote and the function to diminish to zero as $x\to\pm\infty$, so we may write:

\(\displaystyle \lim_{x\to\pm\infty}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\tan^{-1}(x)-\frac{1}{2}x-b \right)=0\)

\(\displaystyle \lim_{x\to\pm\infty}\left(\tan^{-1}(x)+b \right)=0\)

\(\displaystyle b=\pm\frac{\pi}{2}\)

Thus, the asymptotes must be:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{x\pm\pi}{2}\)
 

Related to Finding Slant/Oblique Asymptote

1. What is a slant/oblique asymptote?

A slant/oblique asymptote is a type of asymptote that occurs when a function approaches a non-zero constant value as x approaches positive or negative infinity. It is also known as a diagonal asymptote because it appears as a diagonal line on a graph.

2. How do you determine if a function has a slant/oblique asymptote?

To determine if a function has a slant/oblique asymptote, you can use long division or synthetic division to divide the numerator by the denominator of the function. If the quotient has a remainder, then the function has a slant/oblique asymptote.

3. What is the equation of a slant/oblique asymptote?

The equation of a slant/oblique asymptote is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. The values of m and b can be found by dividing the numerator by the denominator of the function and taking the coefficients of the highest degree terms.

4. Can a function have more than one slant/oblique asymptote?

Yes, a function can have more than one slant/oblique asymptote. This can occur when the function has a higher degree in the numerator than in the denominator, or when the function has multiple terms with different degrees.

5. How do slant/oblique asymptotes affect the graph of a function?

Slant/oblique asymptotes can act as guidelines for the behavior of the function at extremely large or small values of x. They do not intersect with the graph of the function, but they can help determine the overall shape and direction of the graph.

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