Finding number of Anions given grams

  • Thread starter KTiaam
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Grams
In summary, the number of anions in a compound can be determined by finding the molar mass, dividing the given number of grams by the molar mass to get the number of moles, and then multiplying by Avogadro's number. This calculation can be done for any compound using the concept of stoichiometry. The charge of the anion does not affect the calculation, and the number of anions cannot be negative. The unit for the number of anions is typically moles or the Avogadro's number.
  • #1
KTiaam
53
1

Homework Statement


How many anions are there in 1.50 g of MgBr2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



1.5 g MgBr2 x (1 mol MgBR2/184.3 g MgBr2) x (6.022 x 1023 anions/mol)

which gave me answer of 4.91 x 1021

the correct answer is 9.81 x 1021

am i missing a step, or do i have to create a balanced equations? and use a mol to mol ratio?

any help is greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
How many moles of Mg2+? How many moles of Br-?
 

Related to Finding number of Anions given grams

1. How do I determine the number of anions given a certain number of grams?

The number of anions can be determined by first finding the molar mass of the compound. This can be done by adding the atomic masses of all the elements present in the compound. Then, divide the given number of grams by the molar mass to get the number of moles. Finally, multiply the number of moles by the Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) to find the number of anions.

2. Can the number of anions be determined for any compound?

Yes, the number of anions can be determined for any compound as long as the molar mass and the number of grams are known. This calculation is based on the concept of stoichiometry, which applies to all chemical compounds.

3. How does the charge of the anion affect the calculation?

The charge of the anion does not affect the calculation. The number of anions is determined by the number of moles, which is based on the number of atoms, and not the charge of the anion.

4. Can the number of anions be negative?

No, the number of anions cannot be negative. This calculation is based on the number of moles, which is always a positive value. A negative value would indicate an incorrect calculation or a violation of the laws of chemistry.

5. Is there a specific unit for the number of anions?

The number of anions is typically measured in moles, which is a unit of measurement for the amount of a substance. However, it can also be expressed in terms of the Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23), which represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of a substance.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
10K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
3K
Back
Top