Finding friction coefficient, car unbanked curve.

In summary: Like if the tyre was glued to the asphalt.Minimum coefficient of friction needed between tires and ground to safely make a turn is 1.02.
  • #1
blee2x2
6
0

Homework Statement


What is the minimum coefficient of friction needed between the tires and the ground so you make the turn safely?[/B]

Car= 1394.7kg
You=75kg
Radius of turn = 40m
Velocity = 20m/s


Homework Equations


Fnet = MAc (Ac = centripetal Acceleration) = Force of friction
Force of Friction (Ff) = Mu(Fn) of Mu(mg)
MAc = (MV^2)/r[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


(MV^2)/r = Mu(Mg) mass cancels out and i solve for mu ==> mu = (V^2/rg)

mu = 20^2 / (40*9.8)= 1.02

If that is correct is it possible for the friction coefficient to be more than 1?
 
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  • #2
blee2x2 said:

Homework Statement


What is the minimum coefficient of friction needed between the tires and the ground so you make the turn safely?[/B]

Car= 1394.7kg
You=75kg
Radius of turn = 40m
Velocity = 20m/s


Homework Equations


Fnet = MAc (Ac = centripetal Acceleration) = Force of friction
Force of Friction (Ff) = Mu(Fn) of Mu(mg)
MAc = (MV^2)/r[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


(MV^2)/r = Mu(Mg) mass cancels out and i solve for mu ==> mu = (V^2/rg)

mu = 20^2 / (40*9.8)= 1.02

If that is correct is it possible for the friction coefficient to be more than 1?
Yes, it can be between the tyre and the asphalt.
 
  • #3
So since the Friction coefficient is more than 1... that just means it is stronger than the normal force? but is that the minimum?
 
  • #4
blee2x2 said:
So since the Friction coefficient is more than 1... that just means it is stronger than the normal force? but is that the minimum?
What is minimum? The maximum of the static friction is μmg. Now μ is slightly greater than one. Imagine the tyre is sticky, you put some glue on it. In that case the "force of friction", the contact force between the tyre and asphalt can be quite big.You can find μ-s greater than 1 in this table. http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/friction-coefficients-d_778.html
μ>1 means that you need greater force to pull the body on the horizontal force than to lift it vertically.
 

Related to Finding friction coefficient, car unbanked curve.

What is friction coefficient?

Friction coefficient is a measure of the amount of friction between two surfaces in contact with each other. It is defined as the ratio of the force of friction between the two surfaces to the normal force acting between them.

How is friction coefficient related to car unbanked curve?

In the context of a car on an unbanked curve, the friction coefficient determines the maximum speed at which the car can safely travel without slipping or skidding off the curve. A higher friction coefficient means the car can travel at a higher speed before losing traction.

How can we find the friction coefficient for a car unbanked curve?

The friction coefficient for a car unbanked curve can be found experimentally by measuring the minimum speed at which the car starts to skid or slip on the curve. This speed can then be used in the equation μ = v^2/R, where μ is the friction coefficient, v is the speed, and R is the radius of the curve.

What factors can affect the friction coefficient for a car unbanked curve?

The friction coefficient for a car unbanked curve can be affected by the type of tires on the car, the condition of the road surface, the weight and distribution of weight in the car, and the speed at which the car is traveling.

Why is finding the friction coefficient important for cars on unbanked curves?

Knowing the friction coefficient is important for ensuring the safety of drivers on unbanked curves. It allows engineers to design curves with appropriate radii and angles to prevent cars from skidding or slipping off the road, and it also helps drivers determine the maximum safe speed for navigating a curve without losing control.

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