Finding Charge of Two Charged Spheres

In summary, two hard rubber spheres with equal masses of 15.1 g are rubbed with fur and suspended with two insulating strings. One sphere receives twice the charge of the other, and they hang at equilibrium at an angle of 10.3° with the vertical. To find the charge on each sphere, the forces of gravity and electrostatics must be considered. The acceleration of the particles is 0, and since they are in equilibrium, the electric field is also 0. With this information, the charge on each sphere can be determined.
  • #1
roam
1,271
12

Homework Statement



Two hard rubber spheres, each of mass m = 15.1 g, are rubbed with fur on a dry day and are then suspended with two insulating strings of length L = 4.90 cm whose support points are a distance d = 2.97 cm from each other as shown in the figure below. During the rubbing process, one sphere receives exactly twice the charge of the other. They are observed to hang at equilibrium, each at an angle of θ = 10.3° with the vertical. Find the amount of charge on each sphere.

[PLAIN]http://img269.imageshack.us/img269/4021/44539563.jpg

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to approach this problem. If the charged particles are in a uniform Electric Field then

[itex]\vec{F} = q \vec{E} = m \vec{a}[/itex]

[itex]\vec{a} = \frac{q \vec{E}}{m}[/itex]

The problem says "hang at equilibrium", if this means they're not moving then the acceleration of the particles is 0. If it means electrostatic equiblirium, then the we know the electric field is 0 everywhere. So what could we do? How should one appraoch this problem? :confused:
 
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  • #2
dont forget about gravity

it is both the force of gravity and electrostatics that allows them to keep this equilibrium.

lackos
 
  • #3
lackos said:
dont forget about gravity

it is both the force of gravity and electrostatics that allows them to keep this equilibrium.

lackos

I don't understand, how could I use this to find the charge on each sphere?
 

Related to Finding Charge of Two Charged Spheres

1. How do you calculate the charge of two charged spheres?

The charge of two charged spheres can be calculated by using the Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. What is the unit of charge used to measure the charge of two charged spheres?

The unit of charge used to measure the charge of two charged spheres is coulomb (C). It is defined as the amount of charge that flows through a conductor in one second when a current of one ampere is passed through it.

3. Can two negatively charged spheres attract each other?

Yes, two negatively charged spheres can attract each other. This is because like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract each other.

4. Is there a difference in the calculation of charge for two charged spheres if they are of different sizes?

No, the calculation of charge for two charged spheres is not affected by their sizes. The charge only depends on the type and amount of charge on each sphere and the distance between them.

5. How does the distance between two charged spheres affect their charges?

The distance between two charged spheres has an inverse relationship with their charges. This means that the closer the spheres are, the stronger the force of attraction or repulsion between them will be, and vice versa.

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