Finding an unknown applied force with friction, Fnet and more.

In summary, a 20kg toaster with a coefficient of friction of 0.1 was placed on a level surface. An unknown force was applied to the toaster at a 30° angle upwards to the right, causing an acceleration of 0.277 m/s^2. By using the equations Fnet = m*a, Fn = Fg - Fay, Fax - Ff = Fnet, and Ff = μFn, the magnitude of the applied force was determined to be 27.4 N.
  • #1
QuickSkope
60
0

Homework Statement


a 20kg Toaster is on a level surface (Cooefficient of friction is 0.1). A rope applies an unknown force to the toaster at 30° from the horizontal upwards to the right. This force causes the toaster to accelerate at 0.277 m/s^2. What is the magnitude of the applied force.

Homework Equations


Fnet = m * a
Fn = Fg - Fay
Fax - Ff = Fnet
Ff = μFn (Not sure if that's the symbol for mew)

The Attempt at a Solution


Found Fnet
Fnet = 0.277 * 20
Fnet = 5.54 NFriction Along the Floor

Fn = Fg - Fay
Fay = FaSin30°
Fn = (9.8 * 20) - (FaSin30°)
Fn = 196 - FaSin30°

Finding Fa
Fax - Ff = Fnet
Ff = μFn
Fax = FaCos30°Fax - (0.1*(196 - FaSin30°)) = 5.54 N
Fax - 19.6 - (0.1 * - FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° - 19.6 + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 25.11 N
Cos30° + (0.1 * Sin30°) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.866 + (0.1 * 0.5) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.916 = 25.11 / Fa
0.916Fa = 25.11
Fa = 27.4 N

---------------------------------------------------------

EDIT: Fax = FaCos30°, making a common variable.
EDIT2: Factored, checking if its right ATM.
EDIT3: YAY :D, Working backwards it works :). Excentric, if anyone can double check my work, would be so awesome.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
QuickSkope said:
Fax - (0.1*(196 - FaSin30°)) = 5.54 N
Fax - 19.6 - (0.1 * - FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° - 19.6 + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 5.54 N
FaCos30° + (0.1 * FaSin30°) = 25.11 N
Cos30° + (0.1 * Sin30°) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.866 + (0.1 * 0.5) = 25.11 N / Fa
0.916 = 25.11 / Fa
0.916Fa = 25.11
Fa = 27.4 N

---------------------------------------------------------

EDIT: Fax = FaCos30°, making a common variable.
EDIT2: Factored, checking if its right ATM.
EDIT3: YAY :D, Working backwards it works :). Excentric, if anyone can double check my work, would be so awesome.

It is correct at the end :smile:

ehild
 
  • #3
ehild said:
It is correct at the end :smile:

ehild

Sweet, thank you :)
 

Related to Finding an unknown applied force with friction, Fnet and more.

1. How do I calculate the unknown applied force with friction and Fnet?

To calculate the unknown applied force, you will need to use the equation Fnet = Fapplied - Ffriction. Rearrange the equation to solve for Fapplied, and then plug in the known values for Fnet and Ffriction. This will give you the value for the unknown applied force.

2. What is the role of friction in finding an unknown applied force?

Friction is an opposing force that acts against the applied force. In this scenario, it is important to take into account the friction force in order to accurately calculate the unknown applied force.

3. Can I use the same method to find the unknown applied force in different situations?

Yes, the same equation and method can be used to find an unknown applied force in various scenarios involving friction and Fnet. Just make sure to adjust the values for Fnet and Ffriction based on the specific situation.

4. Is there any other information I need to know in order to find the unknown applied force?

In addition to Fnet and Ffriction, you will also need to have a good understanding of the concept of equilibrium, which states that the net force on an object is equal to zero when it is at rest or moving with a constant velocity. This will help you to accurately determine the unknown applied force.

5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when finding an unknown applied force with friction and Fnet?

One common mistake is forgetting to include the direction of the forces in your calculations. Make sure to assign positive or negative signs to your forces based on their direction. Another mistake is not taking into account all of the forces acting on the object, which can lead to an incorrect calculation. Also, make sure to use the correct units for your values to ensure accurate results.

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