Find v(t) for t > 0. RC Circuit Problem

In summary: This means that in the final solution, the voltage at the point where the 50V source is connected will be subtracted from the total voltage. This is why it is subtracted in the calculation.
  • #1
bob29
18
0

Homework Statement


The switch in the circuit has been closed for a long time, and it opens at t = 0. Find v(t) for T [tex]\geq[/tex] 0.
[PLAIN]http://img834.imageshack.us/img834/9107/tutorialq2.jpg

Homework Equations


V(t) = Voe-t/RC

[tex]\tau[/tex] = RC

The Attempt at a Solution


@ T<0
Short Circuit due to capacitor
V = V2k
By VDR:
V = 2/(10+2) * 24 = 4V

@ T [tex]\geq[/tex] 0
24V is open therefore
Req = (10//2) = 5/3 ohm
C = 40microFarads

[tex]\tau[/tex] = (5/3)k * 40*10^-6
RC = 1/15

V(t) = 4e-15000t
Or
[PLAIN]http://img713.imageshack.us/img713/5351/28102010077.jpg

Forgot to add in the extra 1000 due to the K
therefore answer should be 1000 less or V(t) = 4e-15t
 
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  • #2
Problem solved.
Having trouble with a similar but more complex problem.

1. Homework Statement .

Question is in the image including diagram.
http://img163.imageshack.us/i/electricalproblem.jpg/
[PLAIN]http://img163.imageshack.us/img163/2886/electricalproblem.jpg

Homework Equations


tau = τ = Req * Capacitor
v(t) = V(∞) + [v(0) - v(∞)]e-t/τ

The Attempt at a Solution



[PLAIN]http://img100.imageshack.us/img100/4793/attempt1t0a.jpg[PLAIN]http://img100.imageshack.us/img100/1591/attempt1t0.jpg
 
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  • #3
Capacitor is an open circuit only in steady state (t = infinity).
To solve for the transient you can use superposition.
 
  • #4
In the working out of the answer.
V(infinity) = (6/2+6)*10 - (2/6+2)*50 = -5
I don't understand how it's subtracting since superposition you have to add.
 
  • #5
bob29 said:
In the working out of the answer.
V(infinity) = (6/2+6)*10 - (2/6+2)*50 = -5
I don't understand how it's subtracting since superposition you have to add.

Because the 50V source has the - sign at the top and the + sign connected to ground.
 

Related to Find v(t) for t > 0. RC Circuit Problem

1. How does an RC circuit work?

An RC circuit is a circuit that consists of a resistor (R) and a capacitor (C) connected in series. The resistor limits the flow of electric current, while the capacitor stores electric charge. When a voltage is applied to the circuit, the capacitor charges up to that voltage. As the capacitor charges, the voltage across it increases and the current decreases. Once the capacitor is fully charged, the current stops flowing and the capacitor acts as an open circuit. When the voltage is removed, the capacitor discharges and the current flows in the opposite direction.

2. What is the time constant of an RC circuit?

The time constant of an RC circuit is a measure of how quickly the capacitor charges or discharges. It is calculated by multiplying the resistance (R) and the capacitance (C) in the circuit. The time constant (τ) is equal to RC.

3. How do you find the voltage across a capacitor in an RC circuit?

The voltage (V) across a capacitor in an RC circuit can be found using the formula V = V0(1-e-t/RC), where V0 is the initial voltage, t is the time, R is the resistance, and C is the capacitance. This formula is valid for t > 0, which means after the capacitor has had time to charge or discharge.

4. What happens to the voltage and current in an RC circuit as time goes on?

As time goes on, the voltage across the capacitor in an RC circuit approaches the input voltage (V0) and the current decreases. This is because the capacitor becomes fully charged and acts as an open circuit, allowing no current to flow.

5. What is the purpose of an RC circuit?

RC circuits have many practical applications, including filtering out unwanted frequencies in electronic circuits, smoothing out voltage fluctuations, and creating time delays. They are also commonly used in electronic devices such as radios, televisions, and computers.

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