Find unit vector and cross product

In summary, the conversation discusses finding a unit vector in the same direction as a given vector, finding the cross product of two vectors, and writing a vector in magnitude direction form. The correct solutions are provided for each question, including a correction for the direction in the final answer.
  • #1
Edwardo_Elric
101
0

Homework Statement


Given the two vectors written in component-unit vector form below:
[tex]D = 3\hat{i} - \hat{j}[/tex]
[tex]E = 2\hat{i} + 4\hat{j}[/tex]
a.) Find the unit vector in the same direction as D
b.) Find the cross product of D x E
c.) Write the vector D in magnitude direction form

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a.)
[tex]\hat{u} = \frac{\vec{D}}{D}[/tex]
[tex]\hat{u} = \frac{3\hat{i}}{10} - \frac{\hat{j}}{10}[/tex]



b.) Cz = DxEy - DyEx
Cz = [3][4] - [-1][2]
= 12 + 2
= 14

c.) D = sqrt(3^2 + 1)
= 3.2
theta = tan^-1(1/-3)
= 18.4
3.2... 18.4 degrees S of W
 
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  • #2
Edwardo_Elric said:

Homework Statement


Given the two vectors written in component-unit vector form below:
[tex]D = 3\hat{i} - \hat{j}[/tex]
[tex]E = 2\hat{i} + 4\hat{j}[/tex]
a.) Find the unit vector in the same direction as D
b.) Find the cross product of D x E
c.) Write the vector D in magnitude direction form

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a.)
[tex]\hat{u} = \frac{\vec{D}}{D}[/tex]
[tex]\hat{u} = \frac{3\hat{i}}{10} - \frac{\hat{j}}{10}[/tex]

The denominators are wrong.

b.) Cz = DxEy - DyEx
Cz = [3][4] - [-1][2]
= 12 + 2
= 14

Yes, that's correct. I'd write the final answer as [tex]14\hat{k}[/tex]

c.) D = sqrt(3^2 + 1)
= 3.2
theta = tan^-1(1/-3)
= 18.4
3.2... 18.4 degrees S of W

The direction isn't right.
 
  • #3
a.) [tex]\hat{u} = \frac{10}{3\hat{i}} - \frac{10}{\hat{j}}[/tex]

c.) D = 3.2, 18.4 S of W
?
 
  • #4
Edwardo_Elric said:
a.) [tex]\hat{u} = \frac{10}{3\hat{i}} - \frac{10}{\hat{j}}[/tex]

No, what you had before was right except that you needed sqrt(10) instead of 10 in the denominator.

c.) D = 3.2, 18.4 S of W
?

I get the direction as 18.4 S of E
 
  • #5
oh yeah i thot west is to the right
thanks
 

Related to Find unit vector and cross product

What is a unit vector?

A unit vector is a vector with a magnitude of 1 and is typically used to represent direction in a particular coordinate system.

How do I find the unit vector of a given vector?

To find the unit vector of a given vector, divide the vector by its magnitude. This will result in a vector with the same direction but a magnitude of 1.

What is the cross product of two vectors?

The cross product of two vectors is a vector that is perpendicular to both of the original vectors and has a magnitude equal to the product of their magnitudes multiplied by the sine of the angle between them.

How do I calculate the cross product of two vectors?

To calculate the cross product of two vectors, you can use the determinant method or the component method. The determinant method involves creating a 3x3 matrix with the components of the vectors and finding the determinant, while the component method involves taking the cross product of the individual components of the vectors.

What is the significance of the cross product in physics and engineering?

The cross product has many applications in physics and engineering, such as calculating torque, determining the direction of magnetic fields, and finding the normal vector to a surface. It is also used in vector calculus and is an important concept in 3-dimensional geometry and trigonometry.

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