Find the potential energy function

In summary, the conversation is discussing the potential energy function of a particle constrained to move along the x-axis and acted upon by a force. The textbook provides an answer of ##U(x) = \frac{k}{8} - \frac{k}{2x^2} ## while the student's solution is ##U(x) = \frac{k}{2x^2} - \frac {k}{8} ##. The discrepancy is due to the relevant equation being the negative integral of the force, rather than just the integral.
  • #1
Calpalned
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Homework Statement


A particle is constrained to move in one dimension along the x-axis and is acted upon by a force given by ##\vec F (x) = \frac{-k}{x^3} \vec i ## where ##k ## is a constant with units appropriate to the SI system. Find the potential energy function ##U(x)##, if U is arbitrarily defined to be zero at x = 2.0 m, so that ##U(2.0 m) = 0 ##

Homework Equations


## \Delta U = -W = \int \vec F * dl ##

The Attempt at a Solution


The textbook says that answer is ##U(x) = \frac {k}{8} - \frac{k}{2x^2} ## but I got ##U(x) = \frac{k}{2x^2} - \frac {k}{8} ## Am I still correct?
 
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  • #2
Well, you're not far off, except the equation for Potential in the relevant equations is the negative integral of the force. Not just the integral. There's your issue.
 
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Related to Find the potential energy function

1. What is potential energy and why is it important?

Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or configuration. It is important because it helps us understand and predict the behavior of objects in various physical systems.

2. How do you find the potential energy function for a system?

The potential energy function for a system can be found by considering the forces acting on the system and their corresponding positions. It is typically calculated using equations from classical mechanics or through experiments.

3. Can the potential energy function change over time?

Yes, the potential energy function can change over time if the position or configuration of the system changes. For example, in a gravitational system, the potential energy function will change as the distance between two objects changes.

4. What are some common types of potential energy functions?

Some common types of potential energy functions include gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, and electric potential energy. Each type of potential energy function is associated with different types of forces.

5. How is potential energy related to kinetic energy?

Potential energy and kinetic energy are two forms of energy that are interrelated. When an object has potential energy, it has the ability to do work and can be converted into kinetic energy when the object is in motion. Similarly, kinetic energy can be converted into potential energy when an object is at rest.

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