Find the max speed so that an electron doesn't hit the plate

In summary, the problem involves finding the maximum value of V0 for an electron fired from x = 0 at 45 degs to the horizontal between two parallel plates separated by 2 cm, with an electric field of 103 j N/C. Using the equation Eq = ma and assuming V0 is initially in the upward direction, the final velocity is found to be 0 at the top of the arc. Using the equation V^2 = v0^2 + 2adelta y, V0 is then solved for.
  • #1
Whiteclaws

Homework Statement



An electron is fired from x = 0 with an unknown V0 at 45 degs to the horizontal between two parallel plates separated by 2 cm. Electric field is 103 j N/C. Find:

a) The max value of V0 so that the electrons don’t hit the upper plate
3.75 * 106 m/s

Homework Equations


If you find acceleration, it is essentially a kinetics problem
Eq = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


a = -1.76 * 10^14 j m/s^2
0.02 = v0t -8.8 * 10^13 t^2
Then I have no idea how to solve for either t or V0,
For anybody who has the book university physics, it's number 33
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Whiteclaws said:
0.02 = v0t -8.8 * 10^13 t^2
Is the initial velocity in the upward direction Vo? What do you know from the given 45° angle?
Whiteclaws said:
Then I have no idea how to solve for either t or V0,
You need one more equation if you want to involve time.
Instead, you can solve it with only one equation.
If initial vertical velocity is at its maximum (so that the electron doesn't "hit" the upper plate), what should be the final velocity?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
cnh1995 said:
Is the initial velocity in the upward direction Vo? What do you know from the given 45° angle?

You need one more equation if you want to involve time.
Instead, you can solve it with only one equation.
If initial vertical velocity is at its maximum (so that the electron doesn't "hit" the upper plate), what should be the final velocity?
V0 is a vector but for simplicity's sake let's assume that it's Vy initial
I'll convert it later
 
  • #4
I SEE, IF V0 IS MAXIMIZED, THAT MEANS THAT VY AT THE TOP IS 0, SINCE IT'S AN ARC! SO
V^2 = v0^2 + 2adelta y
0 = (Vosin45)^2 + 2a delta y
and you SOLVE FOR VO!
thanks for the HINT!
 

Related to Find the max speed so that an electron doesn't hit the plate

1. What is the maximum speed at which an electron can travel without hitting the plate?

The maximum speed at which an electron can travel without hitting the plate is dependent on the electric field and the distance between the electron and the plate. This can be calculated using the equation v = √(2qV/m), where q is the charge of the electron, V is the electric potential and m is the mass of the electron.

2. What happens if the electron exceeds the maximum speed and hits the plate?

If the electron exceeds the maximum speed and hits the plate, it will transfer its kinetic energy to the plate, causing it to heat up. This can potentially damage the equipment and affect the accuracy of the experiment.

3. How does the electric field affect the maximum speed of the electron?

The electric field affects the maximum speed of the electron by providing a force on the electron, accelerating it towards the plate. The stronger the electric field, the greater the force and the higher the maximum speed the electron can reach without hitting the plate.

4. Can the distance between the electron and the plate be adjusted to change the maximum speed?

Yes, the distance between the electron and the plate can be adjusted to change the maximum speed. As the distance increases, the electric field decreases and therefore the maximum speed of the electron decreases as well.

5. How does the mass of the electron affect the maximum speed?

The mass of the electron affects the maximum speed by directly influencing the amount of force needed to accelerate it. The higher the mass, the greater the force needed and therefore the lower the maximum speed the electron can reach without hitting the plate.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
826
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top