Find the frictional force on the block

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  • #1
katie beisel
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Homework Statement



When an 8.0 N force is exerted horizontally on a 10.0 kg block, the block’s acceleration across a level surface is 0.2 m/s2.

a. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface.

b. Find the frictional force on the block.

c. Find the net force.

Homework Equations



F=ma?
Ff = mu x fN
fk = muk x fN

The Attempt at a Solution



i can't find the kinetic mu so I'm not sure how to get any of it
 
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  • #2
Try answering those three questions in reverse order. First: What's the net force on the block?
 
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  • #3
katie beisel said:

Homework Statement



When an 8.0 N force is exerted horizontally on a 10.0 kg block, the block’s acceleration across a level surface is 0.2 m/s2.

a. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface.

b. Find the frictional force on the block.

c. Find the net force.

Homework Equations



F=ma?
Ff = mu x fN
fk = muk x fN

The Attempt at a Solution



i can't find the kinetic mu so I'm not sure how to get any of it
Hello katie beisel. Welcome to PF.

In general, you need to show effort at solving/understanding the problem before we can help you.

For your problem, it may not be best to answer the questions in order: a, b, c.

Try answering any part you can.
 
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  • #4
Doc Al said:
Try answering those three questions in reverse order. First: What's the net force on the block?
ok i got that f net is 2 N by using Fnet = ma and i have that the force normal is 98 N
 
  • #5
katie beisel said:
ok i got that f net is 2 N by using Fnet = ma and i have that the force normal is 98 N
Excellent! Part C is done.

Now work on B. Hint: Draw a free body diagram for the block.
 
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  • #6
Doc Al said:
Excellent! Part C is done.

Now work on B. Hint: Draw a free body diagram for the block.
would the frictional force be 6 N because the force push is 8 N and the net force is 2 N so 8 - 2 = 6?
 
  • #7
katie beisel said:
would the frictional force be 6 N because the force push is 8 N and the net force is 2 N so 8 - 2 = 6?
Exactly right! B is done.

Keep going.
 
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  • #8
Doc Al said:
Exactly right! B is done.

Keep going.
is the frictional force and the kinetic friction the same?
 
  • #9
katie beisel said:
is the frictional force and the kinetic friction the same?
Yes, since the block is sliding, the friction is kinetic friction.
 
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  • #10
Doc Al said:
Yes, since the block is sliding, the friction is kinetic friction.
ok so then the coefficient of kinetic friction is .06 and with sig figs its .1
 
  • #11
katie beisel said:
ok so then the coefficient of kinetic friction is .06 and with sig figs its .1
.06 is already rounded to one sig fig. (Leading zeroes don't count.)

But good! You solved it.

Next time don't be shy about jumping in wherever you can. (And always show how you arrived at an answer.)
 
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1. What is frictional force?

Frictional force is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it is in contact with another object or surface.

2. How is frictional force calculated?

Frictional force can be calculated using the formula F = μN, where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force between the two surfaces in contact.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of frictional force?

The magnitude of frictional force is affected by the nature of the surfaces in contact, the normal force between the surfaces, and the coefficient of friction.

4. How does frictional force affect the motion of an object?

Frictional force acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion, causing it to slow down or come to a stop.

5. How can frictional force be reduced?

Frictional force can be reduced by using lubricants, smoothing out surfaces, or reducing the normal force between the two surfaces in contact.

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