Find the equation of the tangent to the curve (sinusoidal function)

In summary: To do this, take the derivative of dy/dx at x=pi/3 and solve for dy/dx. y=2cos^3x-6sinxcos^2xdy/dx=-6sinxcos^2x
  • #1
Saterial
54
0

Homework Statement


Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=2cos^3x at x=pi/3


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


y=2cos^3x
dy/dx=-6sinxcos^2x
0=-6sinxcos^2x

set x = pi/3 and solve for the derivative, plug the answer into y=2cos^3x

where do I go from here?

Do I take that value of the slope and use the points found by pi/3 and use m=y2-y1/x2-x1?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
The equation of a line through the point [itex](x_0, y_0)[/itex] with slope "m" is
[itex]y= m(x- x_0)+ y_0[/itex].

You can derive that from the formula
[tex]m= \frac{y- y_0}{x- x_0}[/tex]
 
  • #3
Saterial said:

Homework Statement


Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=2cos^3x at x=pi/3


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


y=2cos^3x
dy/dx=-6sinxcos^2x
0=-6sinxcos^2x

set x = pi/3 and solve for the derivative, plug the answer into y=2cos^3x

where do I go from here?

Do I take that value of the slope and use the points found by pi/3 and use m=y2-y1/x2-x1?

Thanks

You should read dy/dx as being the gradient. If you want to know the gradient at x=1, then you find dy/dx and then substitute x=1 into that equation. For example, dy/dx=10x, at x=1 dy/dx=10 so the gradient at that point is 10. If you want to know where the gradient is equal to 2, then substitute dy/dx=2 and solve for x, thus 2=10x, x=1/5 so at x=1/5 you'll have a gradient of 2.
You substituted dy/dx=0 which means you're looking for the values of x where the gradient is 0 (or a turning point in other words) but that's not what you're looking for - you're looking for the value of dy/dx at x=pi/3.
 

Related to Find the equation of the tangent to the curve (sinusoidal function)

1. What is a sinusoidal function?

A sinusoidal function is a type of function that oscillates, or repeats, in a regular pattern. It is also known as a sine or cosine function and is commonly used to model periodic phenomena, such as sound waves or motion of objects.

2. How do you find the equation of the tangent to a sinusoidal curve?

To find the equation of the tangent to a sinusoidal curve, you will need to find the derivative of the function at a specific point. This derivative represents the slope of the tangent line at that point. Once you have the slope, you can use the point-slope form of a line to write the equation of the tangent.

3. What is the point-slope form of a line?

The point-slope form of a line is y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the slope of the line and (x1, y1) is a point on the line. This form is useful for writing the equation of a line when you know the slope and a point on the line.

4. Can you find the equation of the tangent to a sinusoidal curve at any point?

Yes, you can find the equation of the tangent to a sinusoidal curve at any point as long as you know the derivative of the function at that point. The derivative represents the slope of the tangent line, and using the point-slope form, you can write the equation of the tangent.

5. What is the importance of finding the equation of the tangent to a sinusoidal curve?

Finding the equation of the tangent to a sinusoidal curve is important because it allows us to determine the rate of change, or slope, of the function at a specific point. This information is useful in many real-world applications, such as calculating instantaneous velocity or acceleration in physics.

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