Find the elongation in the wire

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the total elongation of a system with a wire and a box, with the use of the equation ∆l = Fl/YA. The tension in the rod is not the same everywhere and can be calculated using the formula d∆l = Tdx/AY. The total elongation can then be found by integrating the equation.
  • #1
Jahnavi
848
102

Homework Statement



elongation.jpg

Homework Equations



∆l = Fl/YA

The Attempt at a Solution


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The net acceleration of the system is F/2M .

Force at the right end of the wire will be F towards right .

Force at the left end of the wire will be F/2 towards left .

Now how should I take the two forces into account ?
 

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  • #2
1) Consider an infinitesimal element at a distance ##x## from the end with the box.
2) Make force diagram for that element.
3) Would the tension in the rod be same everywhere?
 
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  • #3
PumpkinCougar95 said:
1) Consider an infinitesimal element at a distance ##x## from the end with the box.
2) Make force diagram for that element.
3) Would the tension in the rod be same everywhere?

No . Tension in the rod will not be same everywhere .

I can find the tension at any point . But please explain how will I find the total elongation ?
 
  • #4
Find the elongation of an element ##dx##. You can use: $$ d \delta l = \frac {T dx} {A Y} $$ where ## \delta l ## is the total elongation. Then just integrate.
 
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  • #5
Thanks !
 

Related to Find the elongation in the wire

1. What is the definition of elongation in a wire?

Elongation in a wire refers to the change in length of a wire when a force is applied to it. It is typically measured in units of length, such as meters or centimeters.

2. How is elongation in a wire calculated?

Elongation in a wire can be calculated by dividing the change in length by the original length of the wire and multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. This can be represented by the formula: Elongation = (Change in length / Original length) x 100%.

3. What factors affect the elongation in a wire?

The elongation in a wire is affected by factors such as the material and thickness of the wire, the amount of force applied, and the temperature of the wire. Different materials have different elastic properties, which can affect the amount of elongation in a wire.

4. How does tension affect the elongation in a wire?

Tension, or the amount of force applied to a wire, directly affects its elongation. The greater the tension, the greater the elongation. This is due to the stretching of the wire's atomic bonds when a force is applied, causing it to increase in length.

5. Can elongation in a wire be reversed?

Yes, elongation in a wire can be reversed by removing the force that caused it. The wire will return to its original length if it is within its elastic limit, meaning it has not been permanently deformed. If the force is too great, the wire may experience plastic deformation and will not return to its original length.

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