The electrical field is a physical quantity that describes the influence of electric charges on other charges or on the surrounding space. It is a vector quantity that is measured in units of Newtons per Coulomb (N/C).
The electrical field of a spherical shell can be calculated using the equation E = Q/(4πεr²), where E is the electrical field, Q is the total charge of the shell, ε is the permittivity of the surrounding medium, and r is the distance from the center of the shell.
The direction of the electrical field for a spherical shell is radially outward from the center of the shell. This means that the field lines will point away from the center of the shell in all directions.
The electrical field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of the shell. This means that as the distance from the center increases, the strength of the electrical field decreases.
The electrical field of a spherical shell is unique because it is constant throughout the shell, regardless of the distance from the center. This is in contrast to other shapes, such as a point charge or a charged rod, where the electrical field varies with distance.
