Find potential energy of cloud

You need to solve for the potential difference, V. In summary, assuming a maximum electric field of 3x10^6 Vm^-1 in a 4km long and 1km wide cloud with a distance of 1000 meters between the cloud and Earth, the potential difference can be found by using the equation V=Ed and is equal to 8.23x10^11 volts. This can be determined by dividing the given electric field value by the permittivity constant and multiplying by the distance between the cloud and Earth.
  • #1
boneill3
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0

Homework Statement



Assuming the maximum electric field sustained by dry air in a cloud is 3x10^6 Vm^-1
And a distanceof 1000 meters between Earth and cloud. The cloud is 4km long and 1 km wide. ausume uniform eletric field. Find the potential difference.

Homework Equations


[itex]V=Ed[/itex]
[itex]\mu = \frac{1}{2}(\epsilon_{0}\times E^2)[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\mu = \frac{1}{2}(\epsilon_{0}\times E^2)[/itex]
[itex]3\times 10^6 = \frac{1}{2}(8.85\times 10^-12\times E^2)[/itex]
[itex]E=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 10^6}{\frac{1}{2}(8.85\times10^-12\timesE^2)}}[/itex]
[itex]E = 8.23\times10^8[/itex]

using [itex]V=Ed [/itex]
[itex]E = 8.23\times10^8 \times 1000[/itex]
=8.23x10^11 volts


is this right?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
boneill3 said:

Homework Equations


[itex]V=Ed[/itex]
[itex]\mu = \frac{1}{2}(\epsilon_{0}\times E^2)[/itex]

You don't need the second formula (which is for the energy stored in an electric field, I believe. The first equation, along with the given information, should be enough to solve the problem.

boneill3 said:
[itex]\mu = \frac{1}{2}(\epsilon_{0}\times E^2)[/itex]
[itex]3\times 10^6 = \frac{1}{2}(8.85\times 10^-12\times E^2)[/itex]

Why have you plugged in the value of the electric field, E, for mu? The electric field, E, is already given to you. You don't need to solve for it.
 

Related to Find potential energy of cloud

1. What is potential energy of a cloud?

Potential energy of a cloud is the energy that is stored in the cloud due to its position or configuration. It is the energy that the cloud has the potential to release or use in the future.

2. How is potential energy of a cloud calculated?

The potential energy of a cloud can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the cloud, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the cloud from the ground.

3. What factors affect the potential energy of a cloud?

The potential energy of a cloud is affected by its mass, height, and the strength of the gravitational field. Other factors such as air temperature, humidity, and wind speed can also play a role in determining the potential energy of a cloud.

4. How does potential energy of a cloud change over time?

The potential energy of a cloud can change over time as the cloud moves and changes in height. It can also change as the mass of the cloud changes due to evaporation or condensation.

5. What is the significance of potential energy of a cloud?

Potential energy of a cloud is important in understanding and predicting weather patterns and the formation of severe weather events such as thunderstorms. It also plays a role in the water cycle and the movement of water in the atmosphere.

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