Find Min Value of a+b+c=1: $\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2}$

In summary, the minimum value of the expression is 2, which occurs when a, b, and c are all equal to 0.5. This can be found by setting a, b, and c to be equal and solving for the value that makes the expression equal to 2. The minimum value cannot be negative, as all individual terms are square roots of positive numbers. Additionally, the minimum value cannot be greater than 2, as the individual terms are all square roots of numbers less than or equal to 1. Finally, there are no other values of a, b, and c that give the minimum value of 2, as seen by graphing the expression and observing that the minimum occurs only at (0.
  • #1
Albert1
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$a>0,b>0,c>0 ,\,\, and \,\, a+b+c=1$

find $min(\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2} )$
 
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  • #2
Albert said:
$a>0,b>0,c>0 ,\,\, and \,\, a+b+c=1$

find $min(\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2} )$

My solution:

Note that $2(a^2+b^2)\ge (a+b)^2$ always holds for all real $a$ and $b$.

Therefore we have

$\begin{align*}\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2}&\ge \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)\\&\ge \dfrac{2(1)}{\sqrt{2}}\\&\ge \sqrt{2}\end{align*}$

Equality occurs when $a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}$.
 
  • #3
Albert said:
$a>0,b>0,c>0 ,\,\, and \,\, a+b+c=1$

find $min(\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2} )$

From cyclic symmetry we have $a = b = c = \frac{1}{3}$ is minumum of maximum
giving $min(\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2} )= \sqrt(2)$
it is minimum because at $(1,0,0)$ it is $2\sqrt(2)$

Note: while I was solving anemone beat me
 

Related to Find Min Value of a+b+c=1: $\sqrt {a^2+b^2}+\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {c^2+a^2}$

1. What is the minimum value of the expression?

The minimum value of the expression is 2, which occurs when a, b, and c are all equal to 0.5.

2. How can the minimum value be found?

The minimum value can be found by setting a, b, and c to be equal to each other and solving for the value that makes the expression equal to 2.

3. Can the minimum value be negative?

No, the minimum value of the expression cannot be negative. This can be seen by considering the individual terms, which are all square roots of positive numbers.

4. Can the minimum value be greater than 2?

No, the minimum value of the expression cannot be greater than 2. This can be seen by considering the individual terms, which are all square roots of numbers less than or equal to 1.

5. Are there any other values of a, b, and c that give the minimum value?

No, there are no other values of a, b, and c that give the minimum value of 2. This can be seen by graphing the expression and observing that the minimum occurs only at (0.5, 0.5, 0.5).

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