Find magnitude and direction of the vector

In summary, the problem involves finding the x component of a vector that, when added to another given vector, will result in a resultant vector of 70.0 units in length and pointing in the negative x direction. By using the Pythagorean theorem, the magnitude of this vector is found to be 147.47 units. The direction can be determined using trigonometric functions, but it is important to clearly define which angle is being sought by drawing a diagram.
  • #1
alexoftennis
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Homework Statement



You are given a vector in the xy plane that has a magnitude of 85.0 units and a y component of -50.0 units

The two possibilities for its x component are +68.74 and -68.74

Assuming the x component is known to be positive, specify the vector which, if you add it to the original one would give a resultant vector that is 70.0 units long and points entirely in the -x direction.

Magnitude = ?
Direction = ? degree

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


I found that the magnitude was 147.47 by
[(-138.74)^2+(50)^2]^(1/2) or 147.47.

The problem is I can't geet the direction in degrees. I did
arcsin(50/147.47)=19.82 but that is not right.

Please help thanks!
 
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  • #2


You are trying to find the angles of a right triangle when you know all of its sides. Any trigonometric function will do, as long as you feed it with the right input.

EDIT: That was not really a good answer. You can use the above to find the angle of your vector, but you should probably draw a diagram and make it clear to yourself what angle you really are looking for. Take your vector, make it the center of the world, forget everything else and look at it; what angle describes the direction it is pointing in?
 
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Related to Find magnitude and direction of the vector

1. What is a vector?

A vector is a mathematical representation of a quantity that has both magnitude (size) and direction. It can be represented graphically as an arrow, with the length of the arrow showing the magnitude and the direction of the arrow showing the direction of the vector.

2. How do you find the magnitude of a vector?

The magnitude of a vector can be found using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse (longest side) of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In the case of a vector, the magnitude is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of its components (x and y).

3. What is the direction of a vector?

The direction of a vector is the angle it makes with a reference axis, usually the positive x-axis. This angle can be measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis and is typically given in degrees or radians.

4. How do you find the direction of a vector?

The direction of a vector can be found using trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent. By taking the inverse of these functions, you can determine the angle of the vector based on its x and y components.

5. Can vectors have negative magnitudes?

No, vectors cannot have negative magnitudes. The magnitude of a vector is always a positive value, as it represents the size or length of the vector. However, the direction of a vector can be negative if it is pointing in the opposite direction of the reference axis.

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