Find grams of product using a balanced chemical equation

In summary, to use a balanced chemical equation to find the grams of product, you will need to know the molar mass of the reactant and product. Then, use stoichiometry to calculate the moles of product produced based on the molar ratio. Finally, convert moles to grams using the molar mass of the product. It is not possible to accurately calculate the grams of product without a balanced chemical equation. However, it is still possible to find the grams of product when the reactant is in excess by using the limiting reactant's molar ratio and molar mass. A balanced chemical equation can be used for any type of reaction to find the grams of product, and the accuracy of the calculation can be checked by
  • #1
trivk96
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Homework Statement


2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2

How many grams of potassium chloride are produced if 25 g of potassium chlorate decompose


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



25g * (1 mole KClO3/122.45 g KClO3) *(74.45g/ 1 mole KCl) =15.2 g KCl

is this right??
 
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  • #2
Final result is OK, although you are missing a conversion factor, one that is crucial for the stoichiometry - 2 moles KCl produced per each 2 moles of KClO3 decomposed. Luckily to you 2/2 is just 1.
 

Related to Find grams of product using a balanced chemical equation

1. How do I use a balanced chemical equation to find the grams of product?

To use a balanced chemical equation to find the grams of product, you will need to know the molar mass of the reactant and product. Once you have determined the molar ratio between the reactant and product, you can use stoichiometry to calculate the moles of product produced. Finally, you can use the molar mass of the product to convert moles to grams.

2. Can I find the grams of product without using a balanced chemical equation?

No, a balanced chemical equation is necessary to determine the correct proportions of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Without a balanced equation, it is not possible to accurately calculate the grams of product produced.

3. Is it possible to find the grams of product if the reactant is in excess?

Yes, it is still possible to find the grams of product when the reactant is in excess. In this case, the limiting reactant will determine the amount of product produced, and the excess reactant will be left over at the end of the reaction. The grams of product can be calculated using the limiting reactant's molar ratio and molar mass.

4. Can I use a balanced chemical equation to find the grams of product for any type of reaction?

Yes, a balanced chemical equation can be used to find the grams of product for any type of reaction, whether it is a synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion reaction. The same principles of stoichiometry and molar mass apply to all types of reactions.

5. How can I check the accuracy of my calculation for finding the grams of product using a balanced chemical equation?

You can check the accuracy of your calculation by using dimensional analysis to ensure that your units cancel out correctly. Additionally, you can compare your calculated grams of product to the theoretical yield, which is the maximum amount of product that can be produced according to the balanced equation. Your calculated value should be close to the theoretical yield, but some percent error is expected due to experimental limitations.

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