Find deceleration, given initial velocity and final distance

In summary, the conversation is discussing a car that skids 176ft after its brakes are applied at a speed of 88ft/s. The deceleration provided by the braking system is constant and the question is asking for its value. The attempt at a solution involves using kinematic equations to solve for the deceleration, with the answer key stating it to be -22ft/s2.
  • #1
EricPowell
26
0

Homework Statement


A car traveling at 88ft/s skids 176ft after its brakes are applied. The deceleration provided by the braking system is constant. What is its value?

The Attempt at a Solution


$$
v_0=88 \\
v_f=0 \\
d_0=0 \\
d_f=176
$$
$$
d(t)=\int88\,dt \\
d(t)=88t+c \\
0=88(0)+C \\
C=0 \\
176=88t \\
t=2s
$$
$$
a=\frac{Δv}{Δt} \\
=\frac{-88}{2} \\
=-44ft/s
$$
The answer key of the textbook says that the deceleration is -22ft/s2. :(
 
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  • #2
You have assumed motion with constant velocity in finding d(t). You need to use the kinematic relationships that deal with motion with constant acceleration:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/acons.html

Those should give you 2 equations in 2 unknowns.
 

Related to Find deceleration, given initial velocity and final distance

What is deceleration?

Deceleration, also known as negative acceleration, is the rate at which an object's velocity decreases over time.

How is deceleration different from acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity increases, while deceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity decreases.

How do I find deceleration given initial velocity and final distance?

To find deceleration, you can use the formula a = (vf-vi)/t, where a is the deceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time taken for the object to decelerate.

What are the units for deceleration?

The units for deceleration are meters per second squared (m/s²) in the metric system and feet per second squared (ft/s²) in the imperial system.

Can deceleration be negative?

Yes, deceleration can be negative if the object's velocity is decreasing in the negative direction, such as when a car is slowing down in reverse.

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