Find average acceleration from two given velocities each at a given ti

In summary, the magnitude of the average acceleration of the object from t=0 to t=5 seconds is 10 m/s^2. The direction of the average acceleration is towards the east at an angle of approximately 63.4 degrees east of north. The correct approach is to use the formula for average acceleration, which involves finding the change in velocity and dividing it by the time interval.
  • #1
tylertwh
22
0
The velocity of an object at t=0 seconds is 40 m/s directed due North. The velocity of the same object at t=5 seconds is 30 m/s directed due east.

Find the magnitude of the average acceleration of the object over the time interval from t=0 to t=5 seconds.

Also, show the direction of the average acceleration. So... I am not quite sure how to even approach this problem. I originally tried it and did it with Pythagorean Theorem, but my answer was incorrect.

The answer I got using Pythagorean Theorem was 50 m/s at 36.9 East of North.

Please help!
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  • #2
Judging from your diagrams, you did a vector addition of the two velocities. You want the change involved in going from one velocity to the other. What operation should you use?
 
  • #3
First consider the component of acceleration in the north-south direction. What is the change in the velocity component in this direction? From this, what is the acceleration (don't forget to divide by the time)?

Now do the same thing for the east-west direction.
 

Related to Find average acceleration from two given velocities each at a given ti

1. What is average acceleration?

Average acceleration is a measure of how much an object's velocity changes over a given time period. It is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time interval.

2. How do you calculate average acceleration?

To calculate average acceleration, you need two velocities at different points in time. Subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity, then divide that value by the time interval between the two velocities. The resulting value is the average acceleration.

3. What is the formula for average acceleration?

The formula for average acceleration is (final velocity - initial velocity) / time interval. It can also be written as Δv/Δt, where Δv represents the change in velocity and Δt represents the change in time.

4. Can average acceleration be negative?

Yes, average acceleration can be negative. This indicates that the object is slowing down, or decelerating, over the given time period. A positive average acceleration indicates that the object is speeding up, or accelerating, over the given time period.

5. What are the units for average acceleration?

The units for average acceleration are typically meters per second squared (m/s²) in the SI system. In other systems, it can also be expressed as feet per second squared (ft/s²) or miles per hour squared (mph/s²).

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