Compute the focal length in air of a thin biconvex lens

In summary, the focal length of a thin biconvex lens (n=1.5) with radii of 20 and 40 cm is 80cm, making it a converging lens. When an object is placed 40 cm from the lens, the image is inverted, upright, virtual, and magnified by a factor of 2. The correct equations were used in the calculations.
  • #1
jlmac2001
75
0
Compute the focal length in air of a thin biconvex lens (n=1.5) having radii of 20 and 40 cm. Locate and describe the image of an object 40cm from the lens.

my answer:

1/f = (n-1)(1/R1-1/R2)
1/f = (1.5-1)(1/20-1/40)
1/f = .5(.025)
f = 1/.0125 = 80cm (convering lens because f is positive)

Mt=-f/x0=-80/40=-2cm (Inverted image because Mt is negative)

Did I use the correct equations?
 
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  • #2
Originally posted by jlmac2001
f = 1/.0125 = 80cm
Looks O.K. to me.
Mt=-f/x0=-80/40=-2cm
I should expect, if the object is only 40cm from the lens while the lense's focal length is 80cm, then the image should be upright and virtual, and magnified by a factor of 2.
 
  • #3


Yes, you used the correct equations to calculate the focal length and image distance for a thin biconvex lens. Your calculations are also correct, and your description of the image is accurate. Well done!
 

1. What is the definition of focal length in air?

Focal length in air refers to the distance between the center of a thin biconvex lens and the point where incoming parallel rays of light converge to a single point after passing through the lens.

2. How is the focal length of a thin biconvex lens calculated?

The focal length of a thin biconvex lens can be calculated using the lensmaker's formula, which is 1/f = (n-1)(1/R1 + 1/R2), where f is the focal length, n is the refractive index of the lens material, and R1 and R2 are the radii of curvature of the two lens surfaces.

3. What factors affect the focal length of a thin biconvex lens?

The focal length of a thin biconvex lens is primarily influenced by the refractive index and curvature of the lens surfaces. It can also be affected by the thickness and material of the lens, as well as the wavelength of light passing through it.

4. How does the focal length of a thin biconvex lens affect image formation?

The focal length of a thin biconvex lens determines the size and position of the image formed by the lens. A shorter focal length will result in a larger and closer image, while a longer focal length will produce a smaller and more distant image.

5. Can the focal length of a thin biconvex lens be changed?

Yes, the focal length of a thin biconvex lens can be changed by adjusting the curvature of the lens surfaces or by changing the refractive index of the lens material. This can be done by shaping the lens or by using materials with different optical properties.

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