Fermion Current Commutators in 2 dimensions

In summary, the conversation is about using the canonical equal time commutation relations for fermions to compute the equal time commutator of a given current. The attempt at a solution involves manipulating the commutation relations and evaluating the commutator in the massless case and as the limit of epsilon approaches 0. The final answer is not certain but it appears to be 0.
  • #1
EoinBrennan
12
0

Homework Statement



Given the current: [itex]J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t,x) = \overline{\psi_{L}}(t,x + \epsilon) \gamma^{0} \psi_{L}(t,x - \epsilon) = \psi_{L}^{\dagger} (x + \epsilon) \psi_{L}(x - \epsilon) [/itex] with [itex]\psi_{L} = \frac{1}{2} (1 - \gamma^{5}) \psi_{D}[/itex].

Use the canonical equal time commutation relations for fermions to compute the equal time commutator:
[itex][J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t,x), J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t, y)][/itex].

Homework Equations



Canonical equal time commutation relations:

[itex]\{\psi_{a} (x), \psi^{\dagger}_{b} (y)\} = i \delta^{3} (x - y) \delta_{a b}[/itex]

[itex]\{\psi_{a} (x), \psi_{b} (y)\} = \{\psi^{\dagger}_{a} (x), \psi^{\dagger}_{b} (y)\} = 0[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



So [itex][J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t,x), J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t, y)] = \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (x + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon) \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (y + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (y - \epsilon) - \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (y + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (y - \epsilon) \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (x + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon)[/itex]

From here I'm not sure what path to take.

[itex]\{ \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon), \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (y + \epsilon) \} = i \delta^{3} (x - y - 2 \epsilon) \\ \Rightarrow \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon) \psi^{\dagger}_{L} ( y + \epsilon) = i \delta^{3} (x - y - 2 \epsilon) - \psi^{\dagger}_{L} ( y + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon) [/itex]

Subbing this into the commutation relation gives

i.e. [itex][J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t,x), J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t, y)] = \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (x + \epsilon) ( i \delta^{3} (x - y - 2 \epsilon) - \psi^{\dagger}_{L} ( y + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon)) \psi_{L} (y - \epsilon) - \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (y + \epsilon) ( i \delta^{3} (y - x + 2 \epsilon) - \psi^{\dagger}_{L} ( x + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (y - \epsilon)) \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon)[/itex]

With [itex]\psi^{\dagger}_{L} (x + \epsilon) \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (y + \epsilon) = \frac{1}{2} \{ \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (x + \epsilon), \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (y + \epsilon) \} = 0[/itex], etc.

So now I have

[itex][J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t,x), J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t, y)] = \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (x + \epsilon) ( i \delta^{3} (x - y - 2 \epsilon)) \psi_{L} (y - \epsilon) - \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (y + \epsilon) ( i \delta^{3} (y - x + 2 \epsilon)) \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon) \\ = i \delta^{3} (x - y - 2 \epsilon) \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (x + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (y - \epsilon) - i \delta^{3} (y - x + 2 \epsilon) \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (y + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon)[/itex]

Is this all correct?

Homework Statement



I am then asked to evaluate [itex]\langle 0 \vert [J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t,x), J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t, y)] \vert 0 \rangle[/itex] in the massless case, and the limit as [itex]\epsilon \rightarrow 0[/itex].

Homework Equations



I am given that [itex]\langle 0 \vert \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (t,x) \psi_{L} (t,y) \vert 0 \rangle = \frac{1}{x - y}[/itex].

The Attempt at a Solution



So [itex]\langle 0 \vert [J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t,x), J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t, y)] \vert 0 \rangle = \langle 0 \vert i \delta^{3} (x - y - 2 \epsilon) \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (x + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (y - \epsilon) - i \delta^{3} (y - x + 2 \epsilon) \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (y + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon) \vert 0 \rangle \\ = \langle 0 \vert i \delta^{3} (x - y - 2 \epsilon) \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (x + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (y - \epsilon) \vert \rangle - \langle 0 \vert i \delta^{3} (y - x + 2 \epsilon) \psi^{\dagger}_{L} (y + \epsilon) \psi_{L} (x - \epsilon) \vert 0 \rangle[/itex]

I'm not quite sure how operators like [itex]\langle 0 \vert[/itex] act on the [itex]\delta[/itex] terms.

But it seems like the answer will be:

[itex]\langle 0 \vert [J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t,x), J^{\epsilon}_{0} (t, y)] \vert 0 \rangle = i \delta^{3} (x - y - 2 \epsilon) \frac{1}{x - y -2 \epsilon} - i \delta^{3} (y - x + 2 \epsilon) \frac{1}{y - x + 2 \epsilon}[/itex]

As [itex]\epsilon \rightarrow 0[/itex] we get: [itex]\langle 0 \vert [J^{0}_{0} (t,x), J^{0}_{0} (t, y)] \vert 0 \rangle = i \delta^{3} (x - y) \frac{1}{x - y} - i \delta^{3} (y - x) \frac{1}{y - x}[/itex].

Is this [itex]= 0[/itex]?

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated. I have very little support from my lecturer and I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed by Quantum Field Theory.
 
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  • #2
Bumping this as it is the exact question I posted yesterday.
 
  • #3
Bump
 

Related to Fermion Current Commutators in 2 dimensions

1. What are fermion current commutators in 2 dimensions?

Fermion current commutators in 2 dimensions are mathematical expressions that describe the behavior of fermions, which are particles with half-integer spin, in a two-dimensional space. They are used in quantum field theory to understand the dynamics of fermionic systems.

2. Why are fermion current commutators important in 2 dimensions?

In two dimensions, fermions behave differently than in higher dimensions due to the effects of quantum mechanics. Fermion current commutators help us understand how fermions interact with each other and with their environment in this unique dimensional space.

3. How are fermion current commutators calculated?

Fermion current commutators are calculated using the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and the properties of fermions. They involve the use of mathematical operators and equations to describe the behavior of fermions in 2 dimensions.

4. What is the significance of fermion current commutators in physics?

Fermion current commutators have important implications in many areas of physics, including condensed matter physics, particle physics, and quantum computing. They help us understand the fundamental properties of matter and how it behaves at a microscopic level.

5. Can fermion current commutators be applied to real-world systems?

Yes, fermion current commutators have been successfully applied to various real-world systems, such as superconductors, semiconductors, and quantum dots. They are also used in theoretical models to study the behavior of exotic materials and phenomena, such as topological insulators and fractional quantum Hall states.

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