Falling object: time before it reaches the ground and its position

In summary, a flowerpot is dropped from a balcony 20.0m above the sidewalk and takes 1.93 seconds to reach the ground. The sound of a warning shouted from the balcony takes 0.053 seconds to reach the man below, leaving him with 1.577 seconds to react. The flowerpot will fall 12.2m before the warning reaches the man, leaving it 7.8m above the sidewalk.
  • #1
ellyb
7
0
A flowerpot is knocked off a balcony 20.0m above the sidewalk and falls toward an unsuspecting 1.75-m tall man who is standing below. How close to the sidewalk can the flowerpot fall before it is too lat for a warning shouted from the balcony to reach the man in time? Assume the man below requires 0.300s to respond to the warning.
d=1/2gt2
18.25m=4.9t2
1.93s=t for flowerpot to fall
v=d/t
v=343m/s at 20C
343=18.25/t
t=.053s for sound to reach man
So, tflower=tlast instant+tsound+treaction
1.93=.053+.3+t
1.577s=t
okay, d=1/2gt2
d=4.9(1.5772)
12.2m=dCan someone help me i am not sure if i did it right?
 
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  • #2


that seems gd to me. it has fallen 12.2m so it will be 7.8m above the sidewalk
 
  • #3


Yes, your calculations are correct. The flowerpot will reach the ground in 1.93 seconds and the sound will take 0.053 seconds to reach the man, leaving him with 1.577 seconds to react. In this time, the flowerpot will fall a distance of 12.2 meters, which is well above the man's height of 1.75 meters. Therefore, if a warning is shouted from the balcony, the man will have enough time to react and avoid being hit by the falling flowerpot.
 

Related to Falling object: time before it reaches the ground and its position

1. How does the weight of an object affect its time before it reaches the ground?

The weight of an object does not affect its time before it reaches the ground. The time it takes for an object to fall is determined by the gravitational force acting on the object, which is the same regardless of the object's weight.

2. Does air resistance impact the time it takes for an object to reach the ground?

Yes, air resistance can impact the time it takes for an object to reach the ground. As an object falls, it experiences air resistance which can slow it down. This means that the time it takes for the object to reach the ground may be longer than it would be in a vacuum.

3. How can the position of a falling object be calculated?

The position of a falling object can be calculated using the formula: s = ut + (1/2)gt^2where s is the position, u is the initial velocity of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time. This formula applies if the object is dropped from rest and there is no air resistance.

4. What factors can impact the accuracy of calculating the time and position of a falling object?

The accuracy of calculating the time and position of a falling object can be impacted by several factors, including air resistance, the shape and size of the object, and the precision of the measuring equipment used. Additionally, external factors such as wind and temperature can also affect the object's motion and therefore impact the accuracy of the calculations.

5. Can the time and position of a falling object be affected by the location on Earth?

Yes, the time and position of a falling object can be affected by the location on Earth. This is due to the variation in the acceleration due to gravity at different locations. For example, an object will fall faster near the poles compared to near the equator due to the difference in the Earth's rotation and shape.

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