Thank you. I neglected the tension on the hanging weight in it’s free body diagramkuruman said:What is the equation for the acceleration of the system? Write it down and see what happens when you keep the sum of the masses fixed in a plot of acceleration vs. hanging mass.
The mass of the trolley has a direct effect on the acceleration. According to Newton's Second Law, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that as the mass of the trolley increases, the acceleration decreases.
Yes, the weight of the falling weight does affect the acceleration of the trolley. The weight of the falling weight is the force that is pulling the trolley, and according to Newton's Second Law, the acceleration is directly proportional to the net force. Therefore, the heavier the falling weight, the greater the acceleration of the trolley will be.
The force applied to the trolley is the force of the falling weight. As mentioned before, according to Newton's Second Law, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it. Therefore, the greater the force applied to the trolley, the greater the acceleration will be.
There are a few other factors that can affect the results of the experiment. These include friction between the trolley and the surface it is moving on, air resistance, and the angle at which the weight is falling. These factors can slightly alter the acceleration of the trolley and should be taken into consideration when conducting the experiment.
This experiment can be used to demonstrate Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. By varying the mass of the trolley and the falling weight, and measuring the resulting acceleration, one can observe how changes in force and mass affect the acceleration of the trolley. This supports the principles of Newton's Second Law.