Exploring the Relationship between pQCD, NRQCD, and Heavy Quark Effective Theory

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In summary, pQCD and NRQCD are both theoretical frameworks used in particle physics to study the behavior of quarks. pQCD is used in the high energy and short-distance regime, while NRQCD is used in the low energy and long-distance regime. Heavy quark effective theory is related to both pQCD and NRQCD, as it is used to study the behavior of heavy quarks in both regimes. The difference between pQCD and NRQCD is that pQCD expands in terms of the strong coupling constant \alpha_s, while NRQCD expands in terms of the velocity of the heavy quarks, (\alpha/v)^n. In addition, the NRQCD effective theory is particularly useful
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BuckeyePhysicist
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What is the relationship between pQCD and NRQCD?

Is it that pQCD is for high energy/short-distance regime, e.g. quark gluon plasma? And NRQCD is for low energy/long-distance regime, e.g. quarkonium ?

And what is relation between heavy quark effective theory and pQCD and that between heavy quark effective theory and NRQCD ?

Thanks in advance.
 
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pQCD works in the perturbitive region where \alpha_s the strong coupling constant is small, Matrix elements for physical processes are obtained from expansion in this parameter. NRQCD works as an effective field theory for quarks with velocities much less than the speed of light and the results obtained are expansions in the parameter (\alpha/v)^n. pNRQCD is obtained from the low velocity limit of the QCD Lagrangian. The NRQCD effective theory is useful when heavy quarks are produced near threshold and hence have small velocites, whereas in the high energy regieme pQCD is used.
 
  • #3
NRQCD expends in powers of (\alpha/v)^n but not \beta ? \beta = v/c where
v is the relative velocity of the two heavy quark constituents for quarkonium. \beta ~ 0.3 for charmonium and \beta ~0.1 for bottomonium, right?
 

Related to Exploring the Relationship between pQCD, NRQCD, and Heavy Quark Effective Theory

1. What is Perturbative QCD?

Perturbative QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics) is a theoretical framework used to describe the strong interaction between quarks and gluons, which are the fundamental building blocks of matter. It is based on the principles of quantum mechanics and special relativity, and uses perturbation theory to calculate the behavior of quarks and gluons at high energies.

2. What is NRQCD?

NRQCD (Non-Relativistic QCD) is a specific version of QCD that is used to describe the interactions between heavy quarks, such as charm and bottom quarks. It takes into account the fact that these quarks move at velocities much smaller than the speed of light, and therefore can be treated as non-relativistic particles.

3. How are Perturbative QCD and NRQCD related?

Perturbative QCD and NRQCD are both versions of QCD, but they are used to describe different energy regimes. Perturbative QCD is used at high energies, where quarks and gluons are highly relativistic, while NRQCD is used at low energies, where quarks are non-relativistic. They are connected through a process called "matching," which allows for the calculation of physical quantities at different energy scales.

4. What are the applications of Perturbative QCD and NRQCD?

Perturbative QCD and NRQCD are used in many areas of physics, including high-energy particle physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysics. They are essential for understanding the behavior of matter at the smallest scales and for making predictions about the behavior of particles in accelerators and other high-energy experiments.

5. What are the current challenges in Perturbative QCD and NRQCD research?

One of the main challenges in Perturbative QCD and NRQCD research is developing more accurate and efficient methods for calculating physical quantities. This often involves incorporating higher-order corrections and non-perturbative effects into the calculations. Another challenge is understanding the behavior of quarks and gluons in extreme conditions, such as in the early universe or in the cores of neutron stars.

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