Newton believed that space is absolute and exists independently of objects, while Aristotle believed that space is relative to the objects within it and does not exist on its own.
Newton's concept of absolute space and time laid the foundation for classical mechanics and became the basis for many laws and principles in modern physics.
One limitation is that it does not account for the curvature of space-time, which is a fundamental concept in Einstein's theory of general relativity. It also does not explain the nature of space itself, leaving questions about its properties unanswered.
Aristotle's view of space as relative to objects influenced many early scientific theories, including Ptolemy's geocentric model of the universe. It also led to the rejection of the concept of empty space, as Aristotle believed that all space must be occupied by something.
Our understanding of space has evolved significantly, particularly with the development of Einstein's theories of relativity. We now see space as a dynamic, four-dimensional fabric that can be affected by the presence of matter and energy. Additionally, advancements in quantum mechanics have challenged traditional notions of space and opened up new avenues for exploration.