Exploring Contradictory Definitions of f(M) & F(M) in Press-Schechter Formalism

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In summary: There may be some variations in notation and terminology, but the overall concept remains the same. It is important to be consistent in using the correct definitions to avoid confusion.
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cosmo_boy
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In press-Schechter mass formalism what exactly are f(M) and F(M) ? I am finding two contradictiory definitions.

In some places it has been said that f(M)dM is the number density of collapsed objects in mass range [M,M+dm] and F(M) is the number density of objects
having mass > M.
(Padamanabhan, Structure formation in the universe).

In many places (most of the places), f(M) is defined as the fraction of total mass which lies in collapsed
objects which have mass in range [M,M+dM] and F(M) is the fraction of mass which lies in collapsed objects of
mass >M.

Now if we follow the first definition then the dimensions of f(M) and F(M) should be 1/(mass*volume) and 1/volume respectvely. However, if we follow the second definition the both are dimensional physical quantities.

please give your advice in this matter ...

thanks
 
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The correct definition is that f(M)dM is the fraction of mass which lies in collapsed objects which have mass in range [M,M+dM] and F(M) is the fraction of total mass which lies in collapsed objects of mass >M. This is the most commonly accepted definition and the one that is used in the majority of the literature. It is also the definition that is used in Padmanabhan's Structure Formation in the Universe.
 

Related to Exploring Contradictory Definitions of f(M) & F(M) in Press-Schechter Formalism

1. What is the Press-Schechter formalism?

The Press-Schechter formalism is a mathematical framework used in cosmology to predict the abundance of dark matter halos in the universe. It is based on the theory of hierarchical structure formation, which states that large structures in the universe, such as galaxies and galaxy clusters, form through the merging of smaller structures.

2. What is f(M) in the Press-Schechter formalism?

f(M) is the fraction of mass in the universe that is contained in dark matter halos with a mass greater than M. It is a key parameter in the Press-Schechter formalism and is used to calculate the expected number of halos of a given mass in the universe.

3. What is F(M) in the Press-Schechter formalism?

F(M) is the cumulative mass function, which represents the fraction of the total mass in the universe contained in halos with a mass greater than M. It is related to f(M) through integration and is used to calculate the total number of halos of a given mass in the universe.

4. How do f(M) and F(M) differ in the Press-Schechter formalism?

f(M) and F(M) represent different aspects of the distribution of dark matter halos in the universe. While f(M) is a function of mass, F(M) is a cumulative function that takes into account all halos with a mass greater than M. In other words, f(M) gives information about the number of halos of a specific mass, while F(M) gives information about the total number of halos above a certain mass.

5. Why are there contradictory definitions of f(M) and F(M) in the Press-Schechter formalism?

The Press-Schechter formalism has undergone several revisions and modifications over the years, leading to different definitions of f(M) and F(M) in the literature. Additionally, there are different assumptions and approximations that can be made when applying the formalism, resulting in variations in the definitions of these functions. It is important to carefully consider the context and assumptions when comparing different definitions of f(M) and F(M) in the Press-Schechter formalism.

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