Explain to me the concept of space time?

In summary, spacetime is a concept that combines the coordinates of an event in space and time. In special relativity, it is used to show the intimate relation between space and time, and how objects can move at the same speed through spacetime. This explains phenomena such as time dilation and the constant speed of light. While the individual concepts of space, time, and velocity are relative, they can be combined in spacetime to yield absolute quantities.
  • #1
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would someone explain to me the concept of space time? i know what it is but am having problems understanding it
 
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An "event" is specified by giving its location in space and time. For example, we could say that a balloon burst at 10.30 am at a particular lattitude, longitude and altitude. The four numbers taken together (time, lattitude, longitude, altitude) characterise the event, and are referred to as the "spacetime coordinates" of the event.
 
  • #3
Also in Special Relativity spacetime is introduced because of their intimate relation. Time and space are relative; but the 'interval' which combines spatial and time intervals is a quantity everyone agrees upon.

There is this interpretation of special relativity which shows how space and time are connected in a spacetime. You could say all objects move with the same speed through spacetime namely c, the speed of light. If you move through space you move less through time because your speed through spacetime is constant. This is called time dilation. A photon for example as it moves with c through space can be thought of as not aging at all, it does not move through time.

(mathematically the 'magnitude' of the velocity four-vector is c:
[tex]v_\mu v^\mu = c^2 = c^2 (\frac{dt}{d\tau})^2 - (\frac{d x}{d\tau})^2[/tex]
And these two terms can be thought of as described above)

So the concepts of space, time and velocity are relative, but combined in a 'spacetime' they are useful and can yield absolute quantities
 
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Related to Explain to me the concept of space time?

1. What is space-time?

Space-time refers to the interconnectedness of space and time as a single entity. It is a concept proposed by Albert Einstein in his theory of general relativity, which states that space and time are not separate, but rather intertwined dimensions that shape the fabric of the universe.

2. How does space-time differ from traditional understandings of space and time?

In traditional understandings, space and time are seen as separate and absolute entities. However, in the concept of space-time, they are relative and interconnected, meaning that the measurement of space and time depends on the observer's frame of reference.

3. How does gravity affect space-time?

According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not a force between masses, but rather a curvature of space-time caused by the presence of massive objects. The more massive an object is, the greater its effect on space-time, causing it to bend and warp.

4. Can space-time be visualized?

While space-time cannot be directly perceived, there are various mathematical models and diagrams that help to conceptualize it. One common representation is the "rubber sheet" analogy, where a heavy object placed on a sheet causes it to bend and warp, demonstrating the effect of gravity on space-time.

5. How is space-time relevant to our everyday lives?

Space-time may seem like a complex and abstract concept, but it is crucial in understanding the fundamental laws of the universe. It helps explain the behavior of objects in motion, the effects of gravity, and the structure of the universe. GPS technology, for example, relies on the principles of space-time to accurately determine location and time.

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