A 0.50 kg object is at rest. A 3.29 N force

In summary, the problem involves a 0.50 kg object at rest that experiences a 3.29 N force to the right for 1.60 s, followed by a constant force of 4.07 N to the left for 2.75 s. To find the velocity at the end of the 2.75 s interval, the impulse-momentum theorem can be used. The acceleration can be calculated using the formula F=ma, and the change in velocity can be found by multiplying the acceleration by the time. The speed at the end of the 2.75 s interval is not -22.385 m/s as it only represents the change in speed due to the second force. The original speed can be found
  • #1
mustang
169
0
Problem 10.
A 0.50 kg object is at rest. A 3.29 N force to the right acts on the object during a time interval of 1.60 s.
At the end of this interval, a constant force of 4.07 N to the left is applied for 2.75 s.
b. What is the velocity at the end of the 2.75 s? Answer in m/s.
Note: Is the answer -22.385 m/s since in the question it says the force to the left?
 
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  • #2
Okay, what have YOU done on this problem so far? What formulas do you think might apply?
 
  • #3
I believe that the impulse-momentum theorem can be used here to slove the problem.
 
  • #4
F= ma. You know the force and you know the mass so you can calculate the acceleration. Of course, the change in velocity is "acceleration * time".

To answer your original question, no, the "answer" is not -22.385 m/s. -22.385 m/s is the change in speed due to the second force. What was the speed when the second force was applied?
 
  • #5
Would you add 2.75s to 1.60s to get 4.35s? From that would you then divide 0.50kg from 4.07N, to get 8.14 which is mulitplied by 4.35 to get the answer 35.409 m/s.
 

1. What is the acceleration of the object?

The object's acceleration can be calculated using Newton's Second Law, which states that acceleration is equal to the net force acting on the object divided by its mass. In this case, the acceleration would be 3.29 N divided by 0.50 kg, which is 6.58 m/s^2.

2. How far will the object travel in a certain amount of time?

The distance an object travels is dependent on its initial velocity, acceleration, and time. Since the object is at rest, its initial velocity is 0. Using the equation d = 0.5at^2, we can calculate the distance traveled in a given time. For example, if the time is 2 seconds, the distance traveled would be 26.32 meters.

3. What is the direction of the force?

The direction of the force is dependent on the direction of the net force acting on the object. If the force is acting in the same direction as the object's motion, it is considered a positive force. If the force is acting in the opposite direction of the object's motion, it is considered a negative force.

4. Can the object be in equilibrium?

Yes, the object can be in equilibrium if the net force acting on it is 0. In this case, the object is at rest, so we can assume that the net force is 0. However, if there are other forces acting on the object, it may not be in equilibrium.

5. How does the mass of the object affect the force?

According to Newton's Second Law, the force acting on an object is directly proportional to its mass. This means that the greater the mass of the object, the greater the force needed to cause it to accelerate.

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