Exact Perturbation Theory: Solving H0 and Obtaining Precise Energies

In summary, the conversation discusses a system where H = H0 + δH1 and perturbation theory is applied to find the energies. The perturbation is well-behaved and gives the exact energies to first order. The question is posed if this is possible and what would happen to the rest terms in perturbation theory. It is mentioned that an a x^4 term can be added to a harmonic oscillator and solved exactly using perturbation theory. It is suggested that the integral equation for the potential must be satisfied for the result to be exact.
  • #1
eljose
492
0
Let,s suppose we have a system [tex]H=H_{0}+\deltaH_{1}[/tex] where we know how to solve H0 to obtain its eigenfunctions and energies now let,s apply perturbation theory in the form:

[tex]E_{n}=E^{0}_{n}+<\psi_0|\delta{H_{1}}|\psi_0>[/tex] but now we have that dH1 is so well behaved that gives us precisely the exact energies to first order in perturbation theory in the sense that [tex] <\psi_0|\delta{H_{1}}|\psi_0>=E_{n}-E^0_{N}[/tex] that is that the potential is given in a form that gives the exact energies to first order..but my question is if this would be possible and then what would happen to the rest terms in perturbation theory...thanx.
 
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  • #2
if memory serves me correctly, you can add an [tex] a x^4 [/tex] term to a harmonic oscillator and solve it exactly along with doing perturbation theory to it to get the same answer.
 
  • #3
the result could be exact if the follow integral equation for the potential were satisified...
[tex]E_{n}-E_{n}^0=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dx|\psi^0}(n,x)|^{2}V(x)dx [/tex]
no matter how big or weak be the perturbation...
 
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Related to Exact Perturbation Theory: Solving H0 and Obtaining Precise Energies

1. What is Exact Perturbation Theory?

Exact Perturbation Theory is a mathematical method used in quantum mechanics to solve for the energy levels and wave functions of a quantum system when a small perturbation is applied. It allows for the accurate determination of energy levels that cannot be solved using traditional methods.

2. How does Exact Perturbation Theory work?

Exact Perturbation Theory works by breaking the Hamiltonian of a quantum system into two parts: the unperturbed Hamiltonian (H0) and the perturbation (V). The energy levels and wave functions of the unperturbed system are first solved for using traditional methods. Then, the perturbation is added in as a small correction to the unperturbed energy levels, resulting in more precise energies and wave functions.

3. What types of systems can Exact Perturbation Theory be applied to?

Exact Perturbation Theory can be applied to a wide range of quantum systems, including atoms, molecules, and solids. It is particularly useful for systems with a small perturbation, such as an external electric or magnetic field, or a perturbation due to interactions between particles.

4. What are the limitations of Exact Perturbation Theory?

Exact Perturbation Theory is only accurate when the perturbation is small in comparison to the unperturbed Hamiltonian. If the perturbation is too large, the method becomes less accurate and may even fail to converge. Additionally, Exact Perturbation Theory assumes that the unperturbed energy levels are known, which may not always be the case.

5. How is Exact Perturbation Theory used in practical applications?

Exact Perturbation Theory is used in many areas of physics, including atomic and molecular physics, solid state physics, and particle physics. It is often used to calculate the effects of external fields on quantum systems, such as in the development of new materials or in understanding the behavior of atoms in a strong magnetic field. It is also used to calculate precise energy levels and transitions in atoms and molecules, which has practical applications in fields such as spectroscopy and laser technology.

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