Calculate the linear acceleration of a car

In summary, the linear acceleration of the car is 3.0 m/s^2, the tires make 4.97 revolutions in 2.5 seconds, their final angular velocity is 25 rad/s, and the final velocity of the car is 7.5 m/s.
  • #1
nautica
a) Calculate the linear acceleration of a car, the 0.300 m radius tires of which have an angular acceleration of 10 rad/sec^2, assume no slippage.

a = ?
r = 0.30 m
Rot acc = 10.0 rad/s^2

a = r * (rotational acc)
a = .3 m * 10 rad/s^2
a = 3.0 m/s^2

b) How many revolutions do the tires make in 2.5 s if they start from a rest?

V final = 10 rad/s^2 * 2.5 s * 1 rev / 2pie rad = 3.98 rev/s

(Vf - Vo)/2 should give average velocity so

(3.98 rev/s)/2 = 1.98 rev/s

1.98 rev/s * 2.5 s = 4.97 rev

c) What is their final angular velocity?

W = Wo + (rotational acc) * time

W = 10 rad/s^2 = 25 rad/s

d) What is the final velocity of the car?

v = (.3m) * (25 rad/s) = 7.5 m/s

Could someone check this please - I feel relatively confident - but you will not hurt my feelings if you tell me I am wrong.

Thanks
Nautica
 
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  • #2
Your answers are correct. You could have done part b in one step if you used Δθ = ωo*t + .5*α*t^2 and there was a typo in the third line of your solution to part c, but that's neither here nor there.
 
  • #3
I see that now

Thanks
Nautica
 

1. How do you calculate the linear acceleration of a car?

To calculate the linear acceleration of a car, you will need to know the initial velocity (V0), the final velocity (Vf), and the time it takes for the change in velocity to occur (t). The formula for linear acceleration is (Vf - V0)/t. This will give you the acceleration in meters per second squared (m/s²).

2. What is the difference between linear acceleration and angular acceleration?

Linear acceleration is the change in velocity of an object moving in a straight line, while angular acceleration is the change in rotational velocity of an object. Linear acceleration is measured in units of distance per time squared (such as m/s²), while angular acceleration is measured in units of angle per time squared (such as radians/s²).

3. How does the mass of a car affect its linear acceleration?

The mass of a car does have an effect on its linear acceleration. According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that a car with a larger mass will require more force to accelerate the same amount as a car with a smaller mass.

4. Can you calculate the linear acceleration of a car without knowing its mass?

Yes, it is possible to calculate the linear acceleration of a car without knowing its mass. This can be done by using the formula for force (F=ma) and rearranging it to solve for acceleration (a = F/m). This means that if you know the force acting on the car and the mass, you can calculate the acceleration without directly knowing the mass of the car.

5. How does friction affect the linear acceleration of a car?

Friction can have a significant impact on the linear acceleration of a car. Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object, and in the case of a car, it can slow down the car's acceleration. This is because friction acts in the opposite direction of the car's motion, and therefore, it requires additional force to overcome it and maintain or increase acceleration.

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