Equilibrium of pistons with different radii (Hydraulics)

In summary, the conversation revolves around calculating the area of piston B compared to piston A, given that piston B has a radius four times larger than piston A. The correct approach is to use the formula for the area of a circle, which results in piston B having an area 16 times larger than piston A. The conversation also touches on the equation for force exerted by liquids and discusses the factors of height, density, and gravity. Additionally, the conversation questions whether the pressure in the system is truly hydrostatic.
  • #1
Z3nt4r0

Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


Force exerted by liquids
F=h.d.g.A

The Attempt at a Solution


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  • #2
If the radius of piston B is 4 times the radius of piston A, how much larger is the area of piston B than piston A?
 
  • #3
phyzguy said:
If the radius of piston B is 4 times the radius of piston A, how much larger is the area of piston B than piston A?
4 times?
 
  • #4
Z3nt4r0 said:
4 times?

No.
 
  • #5
phyzguy said:
No.
16?
 
  • #6
Z3nt4r0 said:
16?

Yes, but can you explain why?
 
  • #7
phyzguy said:
Yes, but can you explain why?
I am not quite sure so I guess not. Can you explain me how to solve the problem?
 
  • #8
Your approach was right, you just got the areas wrong. You should go back and review how to calculate the area of a circle.
 
  • #9
phyzguy said:
Your approach was right, you just got the areas wrong. You should go back and review how to calculate the area of a circle.
I just realized that pistons were cylindrical lol

So while piston A has an area of Pi number x r^2 piston B has an area of Pi number x 4r^2

If, for example, radius of piston a is 1, piston b's radius will be 4, making piston b's area 16 times bigger than piston a's.

So the answer to the question is 16. Am I right now?
 
  • #10
What are h, d, and g in your equation?
 
  • #11
Chestermiller said:
What are h, d, and g in your equation?
Height, density, and gravity.
 
  • #12
Do you really think that the pressure within the closed horizontal system shown in the figure is hydrostatic?
 

Related to Equilibrium of pistons with different radii (Hydraulics)

1. What is the definition of equilibrium in hydraulics?

Equilibrium in hydraulics refers to the state where all forces acting on a system, such as a piston with different radii, are balanced and there is no motion or change in the system.

2. How do pistons with different radii achieve equilibrium in hydraulics?

Pistons with different radii achieve equilibrium in hydraulics through the principle of equal pressure transmission. This means that the pressure applied to a smaller piston will be transmitted to a larger piston, creating an equal force on both pistons and resulting in equilibrium.

3. Can the equilibrium of pistons with different radii be affected by external factors?

Yes, the equilibrium of pistons with different radii can be affected by external factors such as changes in temperature, viscosity of the fluid, or changes in the weight of the load being lifted by the pistons. These factors can alter the pressure and force balance, causing the system to move out of equilibrium.

4. How is the equilibrium equation for pistons with different radii calculated?

The equilibrium equation for pistons with different radii is calculated using the formula P1 x A1 = P2 x A2, where P1 and P2 represent the pressure applied to the smaller and larger pistons respectively, and A1 and A2 represent the surface areas of the pistons. This equation ensures that the pressure and force are balanced on both pistons, resulting in equilibrium.

5. What are some real-world applications of the equilibrium of pistons with different radii in hydraulics?

The equilibrium of pistons with different radii in hydraulics is commonly used in various industries, such as automotive, construction, and manufacturing. It is used in hydraulic lifts, cranes, car brakes, and other machinery that require precise and balanced force distribution. Additionally, it is also used in hydraulic systems in airplanes and rockets for controlling movement and maintaining stability.

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