Equation of a curve on a surface

In summary, the book states that any curve on a surface represented by \textbf{r}(u,v) can be represented by a pair of equations relating the parameters u and v, such as u = f(λ) and v = g(λ). The justification for this is that the surface has exactly one point for each pair of (u,v), and to define a curve on the surface, it is sufficient to specify a set of (u,v)-pairs. The use of the same notation for two different things may cause confusion.
  • #1
Luna=Luna
16
0
Trying to understand a concept on vector calculus, the book states:
If S is a surface represented by

[tex]\textbf{r}(u,v) = u\textbf{i} + v\textbf{j} + f(u,v)\textbf{k}[/tex]

Any curve r(λ), where λ is a parameter, on the surface S can be represented by a pair of equations relating the parameters u and v, for example u = f(λ) and v = g(λ).

What exactly is the justification or proof for this statement?
 
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  • #2
The surface has exactly one point for each pair of (u,v) (in the range where the surface is defined), as f(u,v) has exactly one value for all (u,v).
To define a curve on the surface, it is sufficient to specify a set of (u,v)-pairs.
 
  • #3
Luna=Luna said:
Trying to understand a concept on vector calculus, the book states:
If S is a surface represented by

[tex]\textbf{r}(u,v) = u\textbf{i} + v\textbf{j} + f(u,v)\textbf{k}[/tex]

Any curve r(λ), where λ is a parameter, on the surface S can be represented by a pair of equations relating the parameters u and v, for example u = f(λ) and v = g(λ).

What exactly is the justification or proof for this statement?

Not a good idea to use ##f## for two different things. If ##u=h(\lambda),~v=g(\lambda)## then $$\vec r(u,v)=\langle h(\lambda),g(\lambda),f(h(\lambda),g(\lambda))\rangle$$which is obviously on the surface and is a parametric function of a single variable, so is a curve.
 
  • #4
Thanks for the responses!
I knew it had to be missing something basic!

Makes sense now.
 

Related to Equation of a curve on a surface

What is an equation of a curve on a surface?

An equation of a curve on a surface is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the x, y, and z coordinates of points on a curved surface. It defines the shape and location of the curve within the surface.

How is an equation of a curve on a surface different from a regular equation?

An equation of a curve on a surface takes into account the curvature and orientation of the surface, whereas a regular equation only applies to flat, two-dimensional surfaces. It also involves three variables (x, y, and z) instead of just two.

What are some common ways to represent an equation of a curve on a surface?

Some common ways to represent an equation of a curve on a surface include parametric equations, polar equations, and implicit equations. Each method has its own advantages and is used in different situations.

How is an equation of a curve on a surface useful in real-world applications?

An equation of a curve on a surface is useful in many fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It allows for the precise calculation and visualization of curved surfaces, which is essential in designing and analyzing complex structures and objects.

What is the process for finding an equation of a curve on a surface?

The process for finding an equation of a curve on a surface depends on the type of equation being used. Generally, it involves identifying the type of curve and its properties, such as its direction and points of intersection with other curves, and then manipulating the equation to fit those properties. It may also involve taking derivatives and solving for unknown variables.

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