Energy when going down the escalator

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of potential energy and work done by an escalator while going down. The question arises about where the gravitational potential energy goes when descending on an escalator. It is suggested that the energy may be converted into heat and sound, but this does not seem plausible. The conversation also mentions considering two situations where the load on the escalator is either less than or greater than the amount needed for it to "free wheel".
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dawn_pingpong
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Homework Statement



Hello, I was just thinking about this when going down the escalator today... When one goes down the escalator, one loses potential energy, and work is done by the escalator to bring you down. In a sense, energy is lost from the escalator too (as it does work). Taking that the escalator speed remains constant throughout the ride, where has your gravitational potential energy go to?

Yes, in a sense, when one portion of the escalator moves down (the front exposed part), another part is transported back to the surface through the space underneath the escalator. However, as the front part goes down, the bottom (which is supposedly of equivalent mass etc, as it is a roller) moves upwards, which should perfectly balance itself, which means all of your potential energy were transformed to heat and sound etc? But this really doesn't seem right...

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Try to consider two situations: the load is less than or just enough to let the escalator "free wheel" (i.e., work with zero electric input) and the load is greater than that.
 

Related to Energy when going down the escalator

1. What is the source of energy when going down the escalator?

The source of energy when going down the escalator is gravitational potential energy. As you move from a higher point to a lower point, the force of gravity pulls you downward and converts your potential energy into kinetic energy.

2. How is energy transferred when going down the escalator?

Energy is transferred from your potential energy to kinetic energy when going down the escalator. As you move down, the potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases. This transfer of energy is what causes you to move down the escalator.

3. Is any energy lost when going down the escalator?

No, energy is not lost when going down the escalator. According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another. Therefore, the potential energy lost is converted into kinetic energy and remains the same.

4. How does the angle of the escalator affect the energy used when going down?

The angle of the escalator does not affect the energy used when going down. The amount of energy used is determined by the height of the escalator, not the angle. However, a steeper angle may require more force to maintain your balance, but it does not affect the energy used.

5. Can the speed at which you go down the escalator be increased by using more energy?

No, the speed at which you go down the escalator is not affected by the amount of energy you use. The escalator is designed to move at a constant speed, so using more energy will not increase your speed. The only way to increase your speed would be to walk or run down the escalator, which would require additional energy.

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