Energy-momentum of gravitational waves

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of finding gravitational waves in regions where the components of the metric tensor vanish. It is clarified that the metric tensor does not actually vanish, but rather satisfies certain conditions. The stress-energy-momentum tensor is also mentioned, as well as the Conformal tensor which gives information about the curvature of spacetime due to gravity.
  • #1
femtofranco
9
0
Hello, I was wondering, since gravitational waves carry energy-momentum, would it be possible to find them in regions where the components of the metric tensor vanish? That is to say, empty space (non-quantum) is described by a vanishing energy-momentum tensor - but then, if gravitational waves propagate in such regions, how can there be no energy-momentum in the region?
 
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  • #2
Hi,

Certainly you didn't mean the metric tensor vanishes, you mean't [itex]\mathbf{R}=0[/itex] is satisfied, or [itex]\Box h_{\alpha\beta}=0[/itex] is satisfied. indeed the stress energy momentum tensor (SEM) [itex]T_{\alpha\beta}[/itex] is for matter. There is another SEM tensor for gravity

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy-momentum_pseudotensor"

You will also want to read about the Conformal tensor, or the Weyl tensor [itex]C^{\alpha}{}_{\beta\gamma\delta}[/itex]. The Conformal tensor gives information about how much spacetime curvature is due to the gravitational field and not from matter, or how much curvature there is far from any sources. The Conformal tensor is a part of the decomposition of the Riemann curvature tensor, and is completely anti-symmetric.
 
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Related to Energy-momentum of gravitational waves

1. What is the energy-momentum of gravitational waves?

The energy-momentum of gravitational waves is a measure of the amount of energy and momentum carried by these waves as they propagate through space. It is an important concept in the study of general relativity and the behavior of gravitational fields.

2. How is the energy-momentum of gravitational waves calculated?

The energy-momentum of gravitational waves can be calculated using the stress-energy tensor, which describes the distribution of energy and momentum in spacetime. This tensor is derived from the Einstein field equations and takes into account the curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of matter and energy.

3. Can the energy-momentum of gravitational waves be measured?

Yes, the energy-momentum of gravitational waves can be indirectly measured by observing their effects on other objects. For example, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) uses interferometry to detect tiny changes in the distance between two objects caused by passing gravitational waves. From these measurements, the energy and momentum of the waves can be inferred.

4. How does the energy-momentum of gravitational waves affect the behavior of objects in their path?

The energy-momentum of gravitational waves can cause objects in their path to experience changes in momentum and energy as they are stretched and squeezed by the passing waves. This is known as the tidal effect and can be seen in the ripples caused by gravitational waves passing through a body of water.

5. Is the energy-momentum of gravitational waves conserved?

Yes, the energy-momentum of gravitational waves is conserved, meaning it cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transferred between objects. This is a fundamental principle in physics and is a result of the symmetry of spacetime described by general relativity.

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