Energy Collected in one pixel on a CCD.

In summary, the conversation discusses two telescopes observing at night with different focal ratios and diameters, both equipped with identical CCD cameras. The question is how much energy will be accumulated in a single pixel during a 100s exposure, given the object being observed has an apparent brightness and angular diameter. It is determined that the energy incident on one pixel is 6.25*10^-10, but further considerations must be taken into account, such as the potential issue of oversaturation in CCD pixels.
  • #1
cgl3md
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There are two telescopes observing at night. The first telescope is 0.3m and has a focal ratio of f/8. The second telescope has a focal ratio of f/4 and is 30m in diameter. They each have an identical CCD camera whose pixels are 25 microns on a side. How much energy will be accumulated in a single pixel in a 100s exposure?

Note: Object being observed has an apparent brightness of 1.0*10^-7 W m^-2 and has an angular diameter of 15 arcsecsonds.

I have determined that the focal ratios of telescope 1= 2.4m and telescope 2 = 120m, and the the energy incident on one pixel:
=(1.0*10^-7)(2.5*10^-5)^2(100s)= 6.25*10^-10.

I have not taken into account the other variables above and I am not sure how to continue on from this point. Any help on this problem would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The problem with CCD pixels is oversaturation. This shows up on photos as bloated stars.
 

Related to Energy Collected in one pixel on a CCD.

1. What is a CCD?

A CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) is a type of image sensor commonly used in digital cameras and other imaging devices. It is made up of an array of light-sensitive pixels that convert light into electrical signals.

2. How does a CCD collect energy?

A CCD collects energy in the form of photons, which are particles of light. When photons strike the surface of a pixel on the CCD, they are converted into electrons through a process called photoelectric effect.

3. What determines the amount of energy collected in one pixel on a CCD?

The amount of energy collected in one pixel on a CCD depends on the intensity and wavelength of the incident light. Higher intensity and shorter wavelengths (such as blue or ultraviolet light) will result in more energy being collected.

4. Can the energy collected in one pixel on a CCD be measured?

Yes, the energy collected in one pixel on a CCD can be measured and is typically expressed in units of electrons or digital counts. This measurement can provide valuable information about the intensity and quality of the incident light.

5. How is the energy collected in one pixel on a CCD used in imaging?

The energy collected in one pixel on a CCD is used to create an image by converting the electrical signals into digital data. This data is then processed and assembled to form a digital image that can be viewed, stored, and manipulated.

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