End Amt =Start Amt *e^-0.0391 * t (in years) Half-life =?

In summary, the conversation discussed the topic of calculating half-life using different equations. The speaker mentioned having a half-life calculator on their website, but expressed difficulty in understanding an equation involving the function "lambda". They then went on to explain their calculations for determining half-life in a different form, ultimately arriving at the same result of 17.73 years.
  • #1
wolf1728
Gold Member
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I know how to do half life problems and I even have a half-life calculator on my website:
http://www.1728.org/halflife.htm

However, I cannot calculate half-life when problems are stated in this form:
End Amt = Start Amt * e^-0.0391 * t (in years)
Half-life =?

I know calculus but I find it difficult understanding that kind of equation.

I believe the figure 0.0391 is the function "lambda".
So if lambda = .0391
then
half-life = ln(2) / lambda
half-life = 0.6931 / 0.0391
half-life = 17.73 years
Did I get that right?
 
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  • #2
The half life is the value of t for which End Amt = 0.5 * Start Amt.
 
  • #3
End Amt = Start Amt * e^-0.0391 * t (in years)
So the equation becoames
.5 = 1.0 * e^-0.0391 * t
Taking logs of both sides
ln (.5) = -0.0391 * t (since ln (e) = 1)
t = ln (.5) / -0.0391
t = -0.6931471806/ -0.0391
t = 17.73 years
which is what I calculated when using the "lambda" function
So I guess that is it.
Thank you. :-)
 
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Likes Chestermiller and Ygggdrasil

Related to End Amt =Start Amt *e^-0.0391 * t (in years) Half-life =?

1. What is the equation for calculating half-life?

The equation for calculating half-life is End Amt = Start Amt * e^-0.0391 * t, where Start Amt is the initial amount, t is the time in years, and e is the base of natural logarithms.

2. How does the half-life equation relate to exponential decay?

The half-life equation is derived from the exponential decay model, where the amount of a substance decreases exponentially over time. The e^-0.0391 * t term in the equation represents the decay factor, which decreases the initial amount over time.

3. What does the constant 0.0391 represent in the half-life equation?

The constant 0.0391 is the decay constant, which is unique to each substance and represents the rate at which the substance decays. It is used to determine the half-life of a substance.

4. Can the half-life equation be used for both radioactive and non-radioactive substances?

Yes, the half-life equation can be used for both radioactive and non-radioactive substances. It is a general equation that can be applied to any substance that exhibits exponential decay.

5. How can the half-life equation be used in scientific research?

The half-life equation is commonly used in scientific research to determine the rate of decay of radioactive substances, the effectiveness of drugs and medications, and the age of fossils and artifacts. It is also used in various fields such as chemistry, biology, and physics to study the behavior of substances over time.

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