Electrostatic physics: can someone check my answers?

In summary, the conversation covers various topics related to electricity, such as potential difference, resistance, current, power, and energy. The first question asks about the current flowing through a nerve with a given potential difference and resistance. The second question discusses the effect of changing the radius of a wire on its resistance. The third question talks about the difference in the effect of electricity on dry and wet hands. The fourth question asks about the equivalent resistance when resistors are connected in series. The fifth question involves calculating the potential, resistance, and equivalent resistance of a series connection of six lights. The sixth question asks about the total resistance of a parallel connection of two resistors with known individual resistance. The seventh question discusses the total resistance, current, and
  • #1
Roro312
12
0
1. If the potential difference across the nerve of a frog is 85mV and its resistance is 2.5x10^2 Ω what current will flow through the nerve? Answer: 3.4x10^ -4

2.If all other factors remained the same, what change in resistance would result if the radius of a wire were doubled? Answer: 1.7 x 10

3. Human hands have a resistance of about 1.0x 10^ 5 Ω when dry and .5x10^3 Ω when wet. When a current of about 1.2mA passes through the body of a person will feel a tingle. The person will lose muscular control (become paralyzed) at a current of about 20mA .suppose the person touches a 120 V wire. Describe the difference in what happens with dry hands and with wet hands. CAUTION: Do not try this. Answer: 1.2 mA

4. What is the equivalent (total) resistance when resistors have values of 10 Ω 25 Ω and 30 Ω are connected in series? Answer: 65 Ω

5. Six identical lights are connected in series to a 100 v supply. If the total current flowing is 750 mA ,calculate:

a) the potential across each bulb Answer: 16.7 v
b) the resistance of each bulb Answer: 22 Ω
c) the equivalent resistance of the string of lights Answer: 799.98 Ω

6. What is the total resistance of a parallel connection of two resistors if one has a resistance of 60 Ω and the other has a resistance of 20 Ω? Answer: 15 Ω


7. Six identical light bulbs are connected together in parallel. Each bulb has a resistance of 25 Ω. The lights are to be connected to 10v supply.

a. What is the total resistance of the lights? Answer: 4.2 Ω
b. What is the total current leaving the power supply? Answer: 2.38 Ω
c. What is the current through each bulb? Answer: 0.4 A


8. A parallel combination of three identical resistors has a total resistance of 12 Ω What is the resistance of each resistor? Answer: 4 Ω

9. Two resistors are connected in parallel. The total resistance of the combination is known to be 6.0 Ω. If one of the resistors is 10 Ω what is the value of the other?
Answer: 15 Ω

10. An 800w hair dyer was plugged into a 120 v wall socket. What current will it draw? Answer: 6.7 A

11. A toy truck uses a 1.5 v cell. If the toy operates at a power of 120 mw, what is its resistance? Answer: 18.75 Ω

12. A small electric motor has a resistance of 4.5 Ω. If the motor operates using 670 mA of current, what is its power? Answer: 18.75 Ω

13. What is the total cost of lighting a 60W bulb for 10 minutes? Answer: 51 cent

14. A coin-operates clothes dryer is rated at 5.0kW and runs for 12 minutes when $1 is inserted. How much is left for the owner after energy costs? Answer: $1

15. A typical bill for electricity is $70 a month. How much energy in kWh is used?
Answer: 0.1kwh

16. A typical nuclear electric power plant has a power of 1.0 GW (10 w). If all the energy produced in a day’s operation were sold, how much money would the plant earn?
Answer: $ 2.4x10^7




Thanks for your help...if you can help me correct anything wrong that would be great
 
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  • #2
Perhaps you could provide details of your methods?! :smile:
 

1. What is electrostatics?

Electrostatics is the branch of physics that deals with electric charges at rest and the forces and fields associated with these charges.

2. How are electric charges created?

Electric charges are created by gaining or losing electrons. When an object gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged, and when it loses electrons, it becomes positively charged.

3. What is the difference between conductors and insulators?

Conductors are materials that allow electric charges to move freely, while insulators are materials that prevent the flow of electric charges.

4. How does distance affect the strength of an electric field?

The strength of an electric field decreases as the distance from the source of the field increases. This is known as the inverse square law, where the strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

5. Can electrostatic forces act at a distance?

Yes, electrostatic forces can act at a distance. They are considered non-contact forces, meaning they can affect objects without physically touching them.

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