Electrons, Photons Neutrons ,,

In summary, electrons and photons are widely used in technology, while other particles such as neutrons, protons, alpha particles, and cosmic muons also have various applications. Neutrons are used in polarized neutron beams for material studies, while protons are used in cancer treatment and chemical processes. Alpha particles, positrons, and neutrons are important in material characterization techniques.
  • #1
EIRE2003
108
0
Electrons, Photons Neutrons,,,,,

Electrons and photons are used in all forms of technology, are any of the other particles used in technology and if so an eg of where?
Other than nuclear fission and particle accelertors where else do neutrons
come into play?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes,many "fundamental" particles have "frindly" uses.Neutrons are part of it.Polarized neutron beams are used in studying the internal structure of materials,and this based on the phenomenon of "neutron diffraction"...

I'm sure that the experimentalists posting on this site could give you more information.

Proton beams are used in curing cancer...

Daniel.
 
  • #3
Carbon dating, common smoke detectors and nuclear medicine rely on radioactivity, so alpha particles are important there, if you want to consider them. Cosmic muons can be used to verify special relativity...
 
  • #4
Also :

Positron annihilation is a commonly used materials characterization probe for mapping Fermi surfaces or determining dislocation densities.

Protons (aka [itex]H^+ [/itex] ions, such as in acids for instance) have thousands of uses in chemistry, chemical enginnering, biology, medicine, electronics fabrication, and several other fields.
 
  • #5
The medical industry uses Positron Emission Tomography (Positron is the anti-electron), alpha particles, laser beams (photons).

For materials characterization:
Protons are used in RBS, PIXE and ERS.
Neutrons are used in NAA and NRA.
 

Related to Electrons, Photons Neutrons ,,

What are electrons, photons, and neutrons?

Electrons, photons, and neutrons are subatomic particles that make up atoms. Electrons have a negative charge, photons have no charge and are responsible for carrying light and other electromagnetic radiation, and neutrons have no charge and help to stabilize the nucleus of an atom.

How do electrons, photons, and neutrons differ from one another?

Electrons, photons, and neutrons have different properties and behaviors. Electrons are found outside the nucleus of an atom and are involved in chemical reactions and electricity. Photons are massless particles that travel at the speed of light and can be absorbed or emitted by atoms to create light. Neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom and help to determine the stability of an atom.

What is the role of electrons, photons, and neutrons in everyday life?

Electrons, photons, and neutrons play essential roles in our everyday lives. Electrons are involved in electricity, which powers many devices and machines. Photons are responsible for creating light, which allows us to see and is used in various technologies like televisions and lasers. Neutrons are used in nuclear power plants and medical imaging technologies.

How were electrons, photons, and neutrons discovered?

Electrons were discovered by J.J. Thomson in 1897 through his experiments with cathode ray tubes. Photons were first proposed by Max Planck in 1900 to explain the behavior of light. Neutrons were discovered by James Chadwick in 1932 through his experiments with beryllium and alpha particles.

Can electrons, photons, and neutrons be manipulated?

Yes, electrons, photons, and neutrons can be manipulated through various means. Electrons can be controlled with electric and magnetic fields, and their behavior can be observed using electron microscopes. Photons can be manipulated with lenses and mirrors to create different types of light, such as lasers. Neutrons can be manipulated with nuclear reactions and can be used to create new elements through artificial transmutation.

Similar threads

  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
912
Replies
5
Views
958
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
2
Views
373
Replies
2
Views
190
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
2
Replies
36
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top