Electrodynamics : Oscillating Quadrupole

In summary, the problem is to find the electric field for a quadrupole oscillating sinusoidally. The suggested method is to use two Hertzian dipoles with equal dipole moments and angular velocities, but a phase difference of pi between them. The goal is to find the superposition of the two dipoles. However, visualizing how the two out of phase dipoles will superpose together is difficult. It is possible to simplify the problem by neglecting certain terms in the expansion, but a basic outline of how to set up the problem is needed. The magnetic quadrupole moment is given by p = (coswt + sinwt)z.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Find E for a quadrupole, oscillating sinusoidally. The method suggested is to take two Hertzian dipoles, a distance 'a' apart, and find the superposition of the two. They both have an equal dipole moment, and angular velocity, but have a phase difference of pi between them.

Homework Equations


Oscillating E field for a dipole;

a06d3b8afae0ef96396586732f895e1d.png


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm just having difficulty trying to visualise how the two out of phase Hertzian dipoles will superpose together. I can kind of see how after doing the correct expansion, terms will disappear as the 1/r and sin terms in the denominator will be negligible compared to those in the phase of the exponent. I just need a more basic outline of how to set the problem up. Any help is much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
do I just start off saying that the magnetic quadrupole moment is;

p = (Coswt + Sinwt) z?

Edit - made a silly mistake, the angle between them is pi and not pi/2, so it's not sine and cosine, it's just a linear combination of sines.
 
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  • #3
This problem has been confusing me too.
 

Related to Electrodynamics : Oscillating Quadrupole

What is electrodynamics?

Electrodynamics is the study of electromagnetic phenomena, which includes the interactions between electrically charged particles and the effects of electric and magnetic fields.

What is an oscillating quadrupole?

An oscillating quadrupole is a type of antenna that is used to create and manipulate electromagnetic fields. It consists of four conductive rods arranged in a square shape, with alternating current flowing through them, causing the electric and magnetic fields to oscillate.

What is the significance of an oscillating quadrupole in electrodynamics?

An oscillating quadrupole is significant in electrodynamics because it is a fundamental component in many types of antennas and devices used for wireless communication and energy transfer. It also plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of electromagnetic fields and their interactions with matter.

How does an oscillating quadrupole produce electromagnetic radiation?

An oscillating quadrupole produces electromagnetic radiation through the acceleration of electric charges. As the charges oscillate back and forth, they create a changing electric field that, in turn, generates a changing magnetic field. These changing fields propagate as electromagnetic waves, carrying energy and information.

What are some applications of oscillating quadrupoles in technology?

Oscillating quadrupoles have numerous applications in technology, including in radio and television broadcasting, cellular and satellite communication, radar systems, and medical imaging. They are also used in particle accelerators and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Additionally, they are essential in the development of wireless power transfer technology.

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