Electricity and Gravity Question

In summary, two pith balls with a mass of 5.00g each and attached to non-conducting threads are given an identical charge, causing them to separate. At the point of equilibrium, when the electrical and gravitational forces balance, the threads are separated by an angle of 30.0 degrees. To calculate the charge on each pith ball, the equations for gravitational and electrical forces are used. The net force along the string and the line joining the balls is equal to 0, resulting in 2 equations with 2 variables (tension and charge). Solving for charge gives a value of 6.27 x 10^-7 C, which may differ from the textbook due to the inclusion of gravity in
  • #1
Alameen Damer
76
0
Two pith balls, each with a mass of 5.00g, are attached to non-conducting threads and suspended from the same point on the ceiling. Each thread has a length of 1.00m. The balls are then given an identical charge, which causes them to separate. At the point that the electrical and gravitational forces balance, the threads are separated by an angle of 30.0 degrees. Calculate the charge on each pith ball."

My answer isn't matching the textbooks of 6.27 x 10^-7 C

Relevant Equations:

Fg=Gm1m2/r^2
Fe=kq1q1/r^2

Attempt:

(G)(m)^2/r^2=(k)(q)^2/r^2

r^2 cancels out

G(m)^2=k(q)^2
root [(G)(m)^2]/k
=4.3 x 10^-13

Am i missing something? Or is the book wrong?
 
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  • #2
Your equation is for the charge that balances the pith balls gravitational attraction for each other ... is there another source of gravity in the room?
 
  • #3
Yes the gravity pulling the balls down. However, how would i write this gravity, it has me confused. Does the angle play a part?
 
  • #4
You can ignore the gravitational attraction force between them as their masses are very small. Three forces acting on each ball. 1.mg vertically downward 2.electric force along the line joining them.
3.Tension acting towards the point of suspension.
Since the balls are in equilibrium, the net force along the string is zero. Resolve the forces along that direction and equate to 0.Also, the net force along the line joining them is 0. Resolve the forces in that direction and equate to 0. You now have 2 equations with 2. Variables that is Tension and Charge. Solve for charge.
 

Related to Electricity and Gravity Question

1. What is electricity?

Electricity is a form of energy that is caused by the movement of electrons. It can either be static (stationary) or dynamic (moving). It is a fundamental force of nature and plays a crucial role in our daily lives, powering devices and machines that we use every day.

2. How is electricity produced?

Electricity can be produced in various ways. The most common method is through the use of generators, which convert mechanical energy (e.g. from wind or water) into electrical energy. Electricity can also be produced through chemical reactions (e.g. batteries) and nuclear reactions.

3. What is the relationship between electricity and magnetism?

Electricity and magnetism are closely related and are actually two different aspects of the same fundamental force. When an electric current flows through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. Similarly, a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a wire.

4. What is gravity?

Gravity is a natural phenomenon by which all objects with mass are brought towards each other. It is one of the four fundamental forces of nature and is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun, and objects on Earth from floating off into space.

5. How does gravity affect electricity?

Gravity does not directly affect electricity, but it can affect electronic devices and their functioning. For example, gravity can cause objects to fall and potentially damage electronic components. In space, the absence of gravity can also affect the behavior of electric currents and electromagnetic fields.

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