Electrical Generator and rotating coil

In summary, to induce an alternating emf of amplitude 11.00 V between the ends of the wire, the electric generator must rotate at a speed of 20.85 rev/s.
  • #1
SereneKi
12
0

Homework Statement



An electric generator consists of a rectangular coil of wire rotating about its longitudinal axis which is perpendicular to a magnetic field of B = 1.70 × 10-2 T. The coil measures 13.00 cm by 19.00 cm and 200.00 turns of wire. The ends of the wire are connected to an external circuit. At what speed must you rotate this coil in order to induce an alternating emf of amplitude 11.00 V between the ends of the wire? Give you answer in rev/s. Do not enter the units.


Homework Equations



Eind=-N d(BAcos(theta))/ dt

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that because this has a turning coil in a magnetic field, the above equation can become Eo=-NBA

and thus Eo=0.08398 V

I just don't know where to go form here or how you are supposed to find the speed?
 
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  • #2
You'll need to express θ as a function of time so that you can carry out the time derivative in your expression.
 
  • #3
TSny said:
You'll need to express θ as a function of time so that you can carry out the time derivative in your expression.

Eind=-NBA*dcos(theta)/dt

is that what you meant?
 
  • #4
You can assume that the generator is rotating at constant angular speed ω. So, θ = ωt.
Using that, can you evaluate d(cosθ)/dt?
 
  • #5
TSny said:
You can assume that the generator is rotating at constant angular speed ω. So, θ = ωt.
Using that, can you evaluate d(cosθ)/dt?

d(cos(wt))/dt

θ=2(pi)ft = wt

emf=NBAw

is that right?
 
  • #6
SereneKi said:
emf=NBAw

is that right?

Looks good to me.
 
  • #7
TSny said:
Looks good to me.

so w= 11/ 200 * 1.7*10^-2 * .13 * .19

w=130.99

What now, Lon capa says that isn't the answer
 
  • #8
SereneKi said:
so w= 11/ 200 * 1.7*10^-2 * .13 * .19

w=130.99

What now, Lon capa says that isn't the answer

What are the units of w in emf= NBAw?

Note that you are asked to find the rotation rate in rev/s.
 
  • #9
TSny said:
What are the units of w in emf= NBAw?

Note that you are asked to find the rotation rate in rev/s.

They are rad/s! So 130.99 / 2pi = 20.85 which is right! thank you so much!
 

Related to Electrical Generator and rotating coil

What is an electrical generator?

An electrical generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It works by using a rotating coil to create a changing magnetic field, which then induces an electrical current in a conductive material.

How does a rotating coil work in an electrical generator?

A rotating coil, also known as an armature, is a coil of wire that is placed between the poles of a magnet. As the coil rotates, it cuts through the magnetic field, creating an alternating current (AC) in the wire.

What is the purpose of a commutator in an electrical generator?

The commutator is a device that is used to convert the alternating current produced by the rotating coil into direct current (DC). It does this by reversing the direction of the current every half rotation, ensuring that the current flows in one direction.

What are the different types of electrical generators?

There are several types of electrical generators, including AC generators, DC generators, synchronous generators, and induction generators. Each type has its own unique design and function, but they all work on the same basic principle of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.

What are the applications of electrical generators?

Electrical generators have a wide range of applications, including providing electricity for homes, businesses, and industries. They are also used in power plants to generate electricity on a larger scale. Portable generators are also commonly used for backup power during emergencies or in remote locations.

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