Electric Potential Vs. Electric Potential Energy Concepts

In summary, when a charge moves towards a positively charged sphere, its electric potential increases. However, the electric potential energy can decrease if a second charge with the opposite polarity approaches the positively charged sphere. This is because potential is defined with respect to a specific charge and is not affected by the approach of a second charge.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A charge moves towards a positively charged sphere, as it does, it's electric potential (V) increases. Give an instance on when the Electric Potential Energy (Ee) will decrease.

Homework Equations


V= Ee/q

The Attempt at a Solution


Alright, This is basically a theory question. Anyways, I've been having some difficulty with this, as to my understanding when a charge gains electric potential as it moves towards a positivity charged sphere (Which, from this we can assume that the charge moving towards is positive,) and the electric potential is increasing because work is being done on it etc, because of this wouldn't the Electrical Potential Energy also increase? Since it'll have more electrical potential energy as it gets closer-since the two charges naturally want to repel each other. I'm thinking this might be an error, since electric potential is directly proportional to the Electrical Potential Energy. (According to V=Ee/q)

Any thoughts on the matter would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Potential is defined with respect to a charge q. That potential is kq/r and is not affected when a second charge approaches it.

Now, you have a choice of two polarities for the second charge. Take one polarity at a time and figure how the potential energy of that second charge is affected as it approaches the first charge (which is positive).
 

Related to Electric Potential Vs. Electric Potential Energy Concepts

What is the difference between electric potential and electric potential energy?

Electric potential refers to the electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude. Electric potential energy, on the other hand, is the amount of work needed to move a charge from one point to another in an electric field. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How is electric potential calculated?

Electric potential is calculated by dividing the electric potential energy by the charge at a specific point. The formula for electric potential is V = U/Q, where V is the electric potential, U is the electric potential energy, and Q is the charge.

What is the unit of measurement for electric potential?

The unit of measurement for electric potential is volts (V) in the International System of Units (SI). It can also be expressed in other units such as joules per coulomb (J/C) or newtons per coulomb (N/C).

What is the relationship between electric potential and electric field?

Electric potential and electric field are closely related. Electric field is a measure of the force experienced by a charge in an electric field, while electric potential is a measure of the work needed to move a charge in an electric field. The electric field is the negative gradient of the electric potential, meaning it points in the direction of decreasing electric potential.

How is electric potential energy related to work?

Electric potential energy is the energy that a charge possesses due to its position in an electric field. Work is done when a force is applied over a distance. In the case of electric potential energy, work is done when a charge is moved against an electric field. The amount of work done is equal to the change in electric potential energy.

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