Electric Forces in a Triangle (math check?)

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the net force on three charged particles placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle. The calculations are done using the equation F(e)= k (Q1*Q2)/ r^2 and taking into account the x and y components of the force. The net force on each particle is directed towards the center of the triangle and the conversation includes a small correction for the calculations.
  • #1
CrzyMunky
2
0
Hi Guys I've tried to do this problem but the answers are not being accepted is the math wrong? or did i forget a concept? Thanks for taking a look

The triangle is set by Q1 on the top of the triangle Q2 on the bottom left and Q3 on the bottom right



Calculate the magnitude of the net force on each due to the other two. Three charged particles are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 1.20 (see the figure ). The charges are Q1= 7.0 , Q2= -8.6 , and Q3= -5.4 .

F(e)= k (Q1*Q2)/ r^2

F(12) =(8.98e9*7e-6*8.6e-6)/ (1.2)^2 F(23) = 8.98e9*8.6e-6*5.4e-6/ (1.2)^2

F(31) =(8.98e9*5.4e-6*7e-6) / (1.2)^2

F(12) = .3754N
F(23) = .2896N
F(31) = .2357N

Fx1 = -Cos(60)(.3754)+Cos(60)(.2357)= -.069
Fy1 = -Sin (60) (.3754)-Sin(60)(.2357)=-.121

F1= sqrt((-.069)^2+(-.121)^2)= .139

Fx2 = -Cos(60)(.3754)-.2896=-.1025
Fy2 = Sin(60)(.3754)=.3247

F2= sqrt((-.1025)^2+(.3247))=.340

Fx3 = Cos(60)(.2357)+.2896=.4075
Fy3 = Sin(60) (.2357)=.204

F3= sqrt((.4075)^2+(.204)^2)=.226
 
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  • #2



Hi there! It looks like you have correctly calculated the magnitudes of the net forces on each particle. However, it's important to also consider the direction of the force, which is why you calculated the x and y components of the force. In this case, the net force on each particle is directed towards the center of the equilateral triangle, which is why you calculated the x and y components using the cosine and sine functions. It looks like you may have made a small error in your calculations for Fx1 and Fy1, as the correct values should be -0.074 and -0.217, respectively. But overall, your calculations seem to be correct. Keep up the good work!
 

Related to Electric Forces in a Triangle (math check?)

1. What is an electric force in a triangle?

An electric force in a triangle is the force exerted by charged particles on each other in a triangular arrangement. This force is determined by the charges and distances between the particles.

2. How do you calculate the magnitude of an electric force in a triangle?

To calculate the magnitude of an electric force in a triangle, you can use Coulomb's Law: F = k(q1q2)/d^2, where F is the force, k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the particles, and d is the distance between them.

3. What is the direction of an electric force in a triangle?

The direction of an electric force in a triangle is determined by the charges of the particles. Opposite charges attract each other, so the force is inward towards the center of the triangle. Like charges repel each other, so the force is outward away from the center of the triangle.

4. Can the electric force in a triangle be zero?

Yes, the electric force in a triangle can be zero if the charges of the particles are equal and opposite, or if the distances between the particles are equal. This results in a balanced force, where the particles will remain in equilibrium.

5. How does the angle between the particles affect the electric force in a triangle?

The angle between the particles does not directly affect the electric force in a triangle. However, the distance between the particles may change as the angle changes, which can then affect the magnitude of the force according to Coulomb's Law.

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