Electric field due to uniform charged line

In summary, the question involves finding the electric field at a point 5cm away from a 10cm line with a uniform charge of 2x10^-4C. The first step is to divide the total charge into 100 equal charges, each with a value of 2/100 x 10^-4C. The second step is to determine the distance from the first and last charge to the point p, which are 15cm and 5cm respectively. Finally, the third step involves finding a linear function that describes the distance between neighboring charges, with the first charge labeled as n=1 and the last charge as n=100.
  • #1
muaymike
1
0

Homework Statement



Find the electric field at point p 5cm away from a 10cm line with a uniform charge of 2x10^-4C.
so its uniformly charged from 0 - 10cm and then point p is at 15cm



This question is broken down into 4 step by step parts:

first is to consider 100 individual charges equally spaced apart and determine what the charge of each would be to get a total of 2x10^-4C

Next one asks what is the distance from the first charge to our point p, and distance from last charge to point p

The third one is where I'm stuck, it asks what is the distance between the neighboring charges. write an expression for distance rn from the nth charge to point p.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



For the first part, the charges would have 2/100 x 10^-4 C each. The second part, the distance from the first to point p is 15cm and from the last to p is 5cm. The third part, I can't find a way to express this distance. I believe it should have a dr but it could be just 15-xn. I am really drawing a blank right now
 
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  • #2
If you label the first one with n=1 and the last one with n=100, you need a function f(n) such that f(1)=5cm and f(100)=15cm.
As the distance between all points is the same, this function is linear...

(a different, easier problem: what would you with just three points, if the first point is at 5cm and the third point at 15cm?)
 

Related to Electric field due to uniform charged line

1. What is the formula for the electric field due to a uniform charged line?

The formula for the electric field due to a uniform charged line is E = λ / (2πε₀r), where λ is the linear charge density, ε₀ is the permittivity of free space, and r is the distance from the line.

2. How is the direction of the electric field determined for a uniform charged line?

The direction of the electric field for a uniform charged line is determined by using the right-hand rule. If the line of charge is located along the x-axis with positive charge density, the electric field will point away from the line in the positive y-direction. If the charge density is negative, the electric field will point towards the line in the negative y-direction.

3. Can the electric field due to a uniform charged line be negative?

Yes, the electric field due to a uniform charged line can be negative. This occurs when the line of charge has a negative charge density, causing the electric field to point towards the line in the opposite direction of the positive y-direction.

4. Is the electric field due to a uniform charged line affected by the distance from the line?

Yes, the electric field due to a uniform charged line is affected by the distance from the line. As the distance from the line increases, the electric field decreases according to the inverse relationship in the formula E = λ / (2πε₀r).

5. Can the electric field due to a uniform charged line be zero?

Yes, the electric field due to a uniform charged line can be zero. This occurs when the distance from the line is infinite, or when the line of charge has a net charge of zero, resulting in a cancellation of electric fields.

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