Electric charge in parallel plate capacitor with 2 parallel dielectrics

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of a parallel plate capacitor with two parallel dielectrics taking up equal surface area. The question is posed whether the total electric charge on the capacitor is equal to the sum of the charges on the individual dielectrics. The conversation also mentions the equation for total capacitance, which is the sum of the individual capacitances. The attempt at a solution includes questioning the neutrality of dielectrics and finding a common factor between the two halves of the capacitor. The conversation also requests the attempt at a solution to be filled in for further assistance.
  • #1
AndrejN96
26
0

Homework Statement


My question is: If we have a parallel plate capacitor with 2 parallel dielectrics both taking A/2 of the complete surface, is the total electric charge equal to sum of the electrical charges in the first dielectric and the second dielectric, i.e is qtotal=q1+q21*A/2+σ2*A/2?

Homework Equations


Ctotal=C1+C2

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Aren't dielectrics supposed to be neutral ?
Try to find something the two halves have in common.
Re problem statement: what are parallel dielectrics in this context? Are there two capacitors side by side or is there a stack of two dielectris between two capacitor plates ?

Re equations: Try to find something the two halves have in common and find equations that involve it
And please fill in the attempt at solution. We aren't allowed to assist otherwise. See PF guidelines
 

Related to Electric charge in parallel plate capacitor with 2 parallel dielectrics

1. What is a parallel plate capacitor?

A parallel plate capacitor is a type of capacitor that consists of two parallel conducting plates separated by a small distance. It is used to store electric charge and is commonly used in electronic circuits and devices.

2. What is the purpose of using two parallel dielectrics in a parallel plate capacitor?

The purpose of using two parallel dielectrics in a parallel plate capacitor is to increase the capacitance, or the ability to store charge, of the capacitor. Dielectrics are materials that can store electric charge, and by having two dielectrics in the capacitor, there is a larger surface area for charge storage.

3. How does the electric charge distribute between the two dielectrics in a parallel plate capacitor?

The electric charge in a parallel plate capacitor is distributed proportionally to the permittivity (ability to store electric charge) of each dielectric material. If one dielectric has a higher permittivity, it will store more charge than the other dielectric.

4. How does the distance between the plates affect the electric charge in a parallel plate capacitor with two parallel dielectrics?

The distance between the plates affects the capacitance of the capacitor, which in turn affects the amount of electric charge that can be stored. A smaller distance between the plates results in a larger capacitance and therefore a larger amount of stored charge.

5. How does the permittivity of the dielectrics affect the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor?

The permittivity of the dielectrics directly affects the capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor. A higher permittivity results in a larger capacitance and therefore a larger amount of electric charge that can be stored. This is because materials with a higher permittivity have a higher ability to store electric charge.

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