Einsteins field equations us what type of index notation?

In summary, the metric tensor utilizes Einstein summation notation and the field equations have a tensor form. The μ and ν symbols represent tensor information and are free indices. The summation convention is used to simplify contraction of indices, but there is no such contraction in the Einstein field equations. The Ricci tensor and scalar are contractions of the Riemann curvature tensor, which are already done. The metric tensor is explained using a triangle in curved space to find the hypotenuse.
  • #1
oddjobmj
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I know that the metric tensor itself utilizes Einstein summation notation but the field equations have a tensor form so the μ and ν symbols represent tensor information.

5H9ggup.gif


I'm trying to wrap my head around how Einstein used summation notation to simplify the above field equations but it seems to be more of a tensor notation than anything. Is it used here at all?

Edit: Ah, too early to spell 'use' correctly apparently...
 
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  • #2
A tensor by itself does not utilise the summation convention. The summation convention is used to simplify contraction of indices. There is no such contraction in the Einstein field equations and both ##\mu## and ##\nu## are free indices.
 
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  • #3
Thank you! It's not even wrapped into the components in anyway that might not be immediately visible?
 
  • #4
Well, the Ricci tensor and Ricci scalar are simply contractions of the Riemann curvature tensor, so implicitly there are some contractions where you could use the summation convention, but in the end these are already done.
 
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  • #5
Ah, the way the metric tensor was explained to me was with a triangle that might be in curved space which you are trying to find the hypotenuse of where the following is the metric tensor:

Ha7L7wV.gif


Which comes from:

4wu4jYO.gif
 

Related to Einsteins field equations us what type of index notation?

1. What are Einstein's field equations?

Einstein's field equations are a set of ten equations in the theory of general relativity that describe the relationship between the curvature of space-time and the distribution of matter and energy in the universe. They were developed by Albert Einstein in 1915 and are considered to be one of the pillars of modern physics.

2. How are the field equations written in index notation?

The field equations are written in index notation using the Einstein summation convention, where repeated indices are implicitly summed over. They are typically written as Gμν = 8πTμν, where Gμν is the Einstein tensor and Tμν is the stress-energy tensor.

3. What is the significance of index notation in the field equations?

Index notation is significant in the field equations because it allows for a compact and elegant representation of the equations. It also makes it easier to manipulate and solve the equations using tensor calculus.

4. How are the field equations used in physics?

The field equations are used in physics to describe the relationship between the curvature of space-time and the distribution of matter and energy. They have been used to make predictions about various phenomena, such as the bending of light by gravity and the existence of black holes.

5. Are there any limitations to the field equations?

Yes, there are limitations to the field equations. They are based on the assumption of a smooth and continuous space-time, which may not hold true at the quantum level. They also do not account for the effects of dark matter and dark energy, which are currently not fully understood by scientists.

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