Effects of Increasing Angle on Forces: A Conceptual Analysis

In summary, the diagram shows a box on a horizontal surface with a force applied at an unknown angle in the positive x direction. As the angle increases, the x-component of the force decreases due to the geometry of a right triangle. The normal force, which is perpendicular to the surface, decreases as well because the y-component of the force increases and opposes the force of gravity on the box. Both static friction and max static friction also decrease as they are dependent on the force applied in the y-direction, resulting in less normal force. Feedback is requested to ensure accuracy of the analysis.
  • #1
PhysicsMark
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Homework Statement


There is a box drawn on a horizontal surace. A force is being applied at an unkown angle in the positive x direction to the box. The angle is greater than 0 and less than 90. I'm assuming a standard coordinate system.

"In the diagram above the box is stationary as the angle [tex]\theta[/tex] is increased. Do the following increase, decrease or stay the same when [tex]\theta[/tex] is increased? Explain each answer."

1. Fx
2. Normal Force
3. fs
4. fs-max

Homework Equations



None given.

The Attempt at a Solution



Fx decreases when theta is increased. If the force is broken down into vectors, the geometry of a right triangle tells us that as theta is increased the x-component decreases.

Normal force decreases when theta is increased. Normal force is perpendicular to the surface of contact. When theta increases, the y-component of that force increases. This opposes the force of gravity on the box. The normal force decreases because there is less net force in the negative y-direction.

Static friction decreases because it is dependent on the force applied in the y-direction(in this case). Less normal force equals less static friction here.

The max static friction also decreases because it is dependent on the force applied in the y-direction (in this case). Less normal force equals less max static friction.

Does that seem right to you guys? I feel confident in my answers, but I want to make sure I am not assuming or looking over something. Feedback is always appreciated. Thanks a bunch.

-Mark
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Im assuming it looks like this, f is pushing right and downwards.
f \
...[]
If you apply the same force and the angle increase, cosine decreases, so Fx decreases.
The normal force is always perpendicular to the surface. You would have mg down and Fy down. Fy is increasing which means what for the normal force?
fs opposes fx up until fmax. So if Fx gets smaller, fs gets smaller.
fmax = mu N If N ____ then fmax ____.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the reply,

F is pushing right and upwards. Sorry about that. The drawing is an angle of approximately 30 degrees but it is not labeled.
 

Related to Effects of Increasing Angle on Forces: A Conceptual Analysis

1. What is a conceptual friction problem?

A conceptual friction problem is a theoretical problem in physics that involves analyzing the forces and motion of objects in a frictionless environment. It is used to help understand the basic principles of physics and how they apply to real-world situations.

2. How is friction involved in a conceptual friction problem?

Friction is not actually present in a conceptual friction problem, as the problem assumes a frictionless environment. However, friction is often used as a concept in these problems to help explain the effects of other forces, such as gravity or applied forces, on an object's motion.

3. What types of forces are typically involved in a conceptual friction problem?

The most common types of forces involved in a conceptual friction problem are gravity, normal force, and applied force. These forces are used to determine the net force acting on an object and how it affects the object's motion.

4. How do you solve a conceptual friction problem?

To solve a conceptual friction problem, you must first identify the forces acting on the object and their direction. Then, use Newton's laws of motion to determine the net force and acceleration of the object. Finally, use equations such as F=ma and kinematic equations to solve for unknown variables.

5. What are some real-world applications of conceptual friction problems?

Conceptual friction problems are used to help understand the basic principles of physics, which have countless real-world applications. For example, they can be used to analyze the motion of objects on an inclined plane, the forces acting on a roller coaster, or the motion of a projectile. They are also essential in fields such as engineering, mechanics, and aerospace.

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