Effective Mass of Electron in Polyethylene

In summary, the effective mass of an electron in polyethylene is determined by the crystalline nature of the polymer. It describes the effects of internal forces on the electron, and there is an average value defined for polyethylene. Despite being a good insulator, there is a small leakage current at high field ratings, which is why the effective mass is important.
  • #1
learner@123
10
0
Hello friends
Can anyone tell me the effective mass of electron in polyethylene and how it depends on the crystalline nature of polymer.
 
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  • #2
learner@123 said:
how it depends on the crystalline nature of polymer.
To say not exactly: effective mass describes the effects of all the internal forces exerted on an electron in a crystal.
 
  • #3
hokhani said:
To say not exactly: effective mass describes the effects of all the internal forces exerted on an electron in a crystal.
Is there any average value defined for polyethylene .
 
  • #4
I didn't know that in polyethylene you have mobile charge carriers at all. It is a very good insulator.
 
  • #5
DrDu said:
I didn't know that in polyethylene you have mobile charge carriers at all. It is a very good insulator.
That's true ,but very small leakage current flows at high field ratings (KV/mm) .For that i want effective mass.
 

Related to Effective Mass of Electron in Polyethylene

1. What is the effective mass of an electron in polyethylene?

The effective mass of an electron in polyethylene refers to the mass that an electron appears to have when moving through the material. It is a measure of the electron's response to an applied electric field.

2. How is the effective mass of an electron in polyethylene determined?

The effective mass of an electron in polyethylene is determined through experimental measurements, such as Hall effect measurements or cyclotron resonance. The results are then compared to theoretical calculations to verify accuracy.

3. What factors can affect the effective mass of an electron in polyethylene?

The effective mass of an electron in polyethylene can be affected by the material's crystal structure, temperature, and the presence of impurities or defects. External factors such as electric and magnetic fields can also influence the effective mass.

4. Why is the effective mass of an electron in polyethylene important?

The effective mass of an electron in polyethylene is important because it provides insight into the material's electronic properties. It can also affect the material's electrical conductivity, which is crucial for applications in electronics and energy storage.

5. Is the effective mass of an electron in polyethylene a constant value?

No, the effective mass of an electron in polyethylene is not a constant value. It can vary depending on the material's properties and external conditions. In some cases, it may even have an anisotropic nature, meaning it can vary in different directions within the material.

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