Effective Current Impedance Calculation without Inductive Coupling

  • Thread starter radicaled
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Current
In summary, the conversation is about finding the impedance and effective current without inductive coupling in a circuit that includes a voltage source, a resistor (R = 1kΩ), two inductors (L1 = L2 = 1H), and a capacitor (C = 1μC). The impedance can be calculated using the formula Z = √(R^2 + (Xl - Xc)^2), and the magnitude of the current can be found by treating the impedance magnitude as a resistance. In order to find the phase information of the current, complex arithmetic must be used. Inductive coupling refers to the interaction between inductors that share a mutual magnetic field, and this interaction is to be ignored in
  • #1
radicaled
10
0
The exercise goes like this:
- Obtain the impedance
- Current effective without inductive coupling

Data:
v(t) = 100 sin(1000t + π/3)
R = 1kΩ
L1 = L2 = 1H
C= 1μC

Resolution:
[itex]Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (Xl - Xc)^2}[/itex]
[itex]Z = \sqrt{1000^2 + (1000.2 - \frac{1}{1000 1x10^{-6}})^2}[/itex]
[itex]Z = 1414,21[/itex]Ω

Now, what is the inductive coupling
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Without a circuit diagram the question is ambiguous. Can you provide a circuit diagram and the original problem statement?
 
  • #3
Ok, I have attached the circuit.
As for the problem statement its the same. I may rephrase, because I have to translate it
- Obtain the impedance
- The effective current without inductive coupling
 

Attachments

  • circuit.jpg
    circuit.jpg
    3.2 KB · Views: 371
  • #4
You've calculated a magnitude for the impedance, but the impedance itself will be a complex value (real and imaginary parts). You can find the magnitude of the current that flows by treating the impedance magnitude as though it were a simple resistance. Note that this will not provide current phase information (with respect to the applied voltage, which as you should note, has its own specified phase). For the phase information you will have to use the complex impedance and perform the calculation using complex arithmetic.

Inductive coupling is the interaction of inductors that share a mutual magnetic field; current in one inductor induces a current in the other, and vice-versa. Apparently you're asked to ignore such a coupling in this problem.
 
  • #5
?

Inductive coupling refers to the transfer of energy between two circuits through the mutual induction of their magnetic fields. In this exercise, it is not taken into consideration as the calculation of impedance is done without considering the effects of inductive coupling. This implies that the impedance calculated does not take into account any energy transfer between the circuits due to their mutual inductance. In order to accurately calculate the effective current without inductive coupling, the inductive coupling must be minimized or eliminated. This can be achieved by using techniques such as shielding, proper circuit layout, and using components with low mutual inductance. By reducing or eliminating inductive coupling, the calculated impedance will be more accurate and the effective current can be determined more effectively.
 

Related to Effective Current Impedance Calculation without Inductive Coupling

1. What is effective current?

Effective current, also known as root mean square (RMS) current, is the measure of the average current in an alternating current (AC) circuit. It takes into account the changing direction and magnitude of the current over time.

2. How is effective current calculated?

To calculate effective current, the individual instantaneous values of the current are squared, averaged, and then the square root is taken. This results in a value that is equivalent to the direct current (DC) current that would produce the same amount of heat in a resistor as the AC current in the circuit.

3. What is the difference between effective current and peak current?

Peak current is the maximum value of current in an AC circuit, while effective current represents the average value. Peak current occurs at the peak of the waveform, while effective current takes into account the entire waveform.

4. Why is effective current important in electrical systems?

Effective current is important because it is used to calculate power in AC circuits. In addition, many electrical components, such as resistors and fuses, are designed to handle a certain amount of effective current. Therefore, it is essential to know the effective current in a circuit to ensure the proper functioning and safety of the system.

5. How does effective current affect energy consumption?

Effective current is directly related to power consumption in AC circuits. The higher the effective current, the more power is consumed. This is important to consider when designing electrical systems and choosing components, as higher effective currents can lead to increased energy costs and potential overheating of components.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
161
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top