Earth Radius Shrunk to 4.13 x 10^12 for 50 km.h-1 Escape Speed

In summary, to achieve an escape speed of 50 km/hour from the surface of the Earth, the Earth's radius would need to be shrunk to approximately 4.13 x 10^12 meters, with no loss of mass. This calculation was based on the equation v=sqrt(2GM/r) and given values of G=6.67 x 10^-11 and M=5.98 x 10^24. However, there may be an error in the given escape speed, as it seems to be much lower than the actual escape speed of the Earth.
  • #1
warmfire540
53
0
To what radius would the Earth have to be shrunk, with no loss of mass, so that the escape speed from the surface of the Earth is 50 km.h-1

50kmh-1 = 13.9 m/s

v=sqrt(2GM/r)
G=6.67 x 10^-11
M=5.98 x 10^24
r=?

13.9=sqrt(7.98 x 10^14/r)
193.21=7.98 x 10^14/r
193.21r=7.98 x 10^14
r=7.98 x 10^14/193.21
r=4.13 x 10^12
 
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  • #2
Looks good to me. Any specific question?
 
  • #3
Hi warmfire540,

Are you sure you copied the problem down correctly? I can see where it doesn't seem right to you--the problem indicates that the radius you solve for should be smaller than the Earth's radius, but the one you calculate is much larger.

Did you copy the given escape speed correctly? Could it have supposed to have been something like 50000 km/hour? The real escape speed of the Earth is around 40000 km/hour, and if we want the radius to be smaller we need the given speed to be larger.
 

Related to Earth Radius Shrunk to 4.13 x 10^12 for 50 km.h-1 Escape Speed

1. What does it mean for the Earth radius to shrink to 4.13 x 10^12 for a 50 km/h escape speed?

This means that if the Earth's radius were to shrink to a size of 4.13 x 10^12 meters, an object traveling at a speed of 50 km/h would be able to escape the Earth's gravitational pull.

2. How does this change in Earth's radius affect its gravitational pull?

If the Earth's radius were to shrink, its gravitational pull would also decrease. This is because the force of gravity is directly proportional to the mass of an object and inversely proportional to the square of its distance. So, as the Earth's radius decreases, the distance between objects on the surface and the center of the Earth decreases, resulting in a weaker gravitational pull.

3. Is this change in Earth's radius permanent?

No, this change in Earth's radius is not permanent. The Earth's radius is constantly changing due to natural processes such as tectonic activity and erosion. However, the change in radius would have to be significant in order to have a noticeable effect on the Earth's gravitational pull.

4. How would this change in Earth's radius affect the planet's overall size and shape?

If the Earth's radius were to shrink, the planet's overall size and shape would also change. The Earth would become smaller in size and its shape would become more flattened at the poles. This is because the Earth's rotation causes it to bulge slightly at the equator, so a decrease in radius would result in a more spherical shape.

5. Could this change in Earth's radius have any other consequences?

Yes, a change in Earth's radius could have other consequences. The Earth's rotation rate could potentially increase, leading to shorter days. Additionally, a decrease in radius could also affect the Earth's atmosphere and weather patterns, although the exact effects would depend on the magnitude of the change.

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